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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2018 Dec 19;125(3):374–381. doi: 10.1002/cncr.31910

Table 3.

Association of non-adherence to endocrine therapy with copayment amount.

Univariable Analysis
Multivariable Analysis
Variable RR (95% CI) P aRR (95% CI) P
Median monthly copaymenta, $ 1.004 (1.002, 1.006) 0.001 1.006 (1.003, 1.008) <0.001
Age, years
  18–44 1.625 (1.243, 2.125) <0.001 1.561 (1.187, 2.053) 0.002
  45–54 1.508 (1.211, 1.879) <0.001 1.504 (1.208, 1.873) <0.001
  55–59 1.297 (1.013, 1.661) 0.039 1.279 (1.002, 1.633) 0.048
  60–64 Reference -- -- Reference -- --
Charlson-Deyo comorbidity score
  0 Reference -- -- Reference -- --
  1 1.350 (1.053, 1.731) 0.018 1.427 (1.115, 1.825) 0.005
  2 or higher 0.901 (0.457, 1.777) 0.764 1.002 (0.524, 1.915) 0.995
Year of index claim
  2007–2008 0.962 (0.816, 1.133) 0.640 0.869 (0.735, 1.028) 0.102
  2009–2010 0.212 (0.160, 0.282) <0.001 0.195 (0.146, 0.259) <0.001
  2011–2012 0.279 (0.221, 0.351) <0.001 0.274 (0.218, 0.346) <0.001
  2013–2015 Reference -- -- Reference -- --
Oral endocrine therapy
  Anastrozole 0.806 (0.673, 0.964) 0.019 0.865 (0.722, 1.037) 0.116
  Exemestane 0.875 (0.676, 1.134) 0.314 0.793 (0.601, 1.048) 0.103
  Letrozole 0.954 (0.781, 1.165) 0.645 0.999 (0.814, 1.226) 0.992
  Tamoxifen Reference -- -- Reference -- --
a

Calculated on a per patient, per drug level and normalized to a 30-day prescription.

Abbreviations: RR (risk ratio of non-adherence); aRR (adjusted risk ratio of non-adherence)