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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Emerg Med. 2018 Aug 23;73(2):160–169. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2018.07.007

Table 2.

Primary Outcome by Treatment Allocation: Quality of Recovery-40 scores.

Survey Domain (possible range of scores) Pre-survey Post-survey
Normal Saline (n=70) Lactated Ringer’s (n=67) Mean Difference (95% CI) Normal Saline (n=53) Lactated Ringer’s (n=41) Mean Difference (95% CI)
QoR-40* 141.7 152.1 10.5 (1.9, 19.0) 164.4 166.8 2.4 (−6.8, 11.6)
Emotional State (9–45) 30.7 32.2 1.6 (−0.9, 4.0) 36.2 37.4 1.3 (−1.4, 3.9)
Comfort (12–60) 37.6 40.4 2.8 (−0.3, 5.9) 48.6 49.0 0.4 (−3.1, 3.8)
Patient Support (7–35) 31.0 32.1 1.1 (−0.5, 2.7) 31.8 32.7 0.8 (−1.1, 2.8)
Physical Independence (5–25) 20.1 21.4 1.3 (−0.3, 2.8) 22.8 22.4 −0.4 (−1.7, 0.9)
Pain (7–35) 23.7 25.1 1.4 (−0.4, 3.2) 28.6 28.8 0.1 (−2.0, 2.2)
*

The QoR-40 ranges from 40 to 200 with higher scores indicating a higher quality of recovery.