Table 2. Characteristics and allergy test results eperisone anaphylactic patients in a single pharmacovigilance center (n = 11).
| No. | Age/sex | Initial co-administered drugs with eperisone | SPT | BAT | Tryptase | OPT | Dose* (mg) | Time† (min) | Symptom and signs of OPT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 60/F | Aceclofenac, others‡ | ND | ND | 8.53 | Pos | 25 | 55 | Shock, generalized pruritis, chest discomfort |
| 2 | 64/F | Loxoprofen, others‡ | ND | ND | ND | Pos | 50 | 60 | Dyspnea, urticaria |
| 3 | 51/M | Aceclofenac, tramadol | ND | ND | ND | Pos | 50 | 60 | Shock, urticaria, angioedema |
| 4 | 45/M | Others‡ | ND | ND | ND | Pos | 5 | 30 | Dyspnea, urticaria, angioedema |
| 5 | 56/F | Acetaminophen, tramadol, others‡ | ND | ND | 3.23 | Pos | 25 | 60 | Generalized urticaria |
| 6 | 32/M | Aceclofenac, others‡ | Neg | Neg | 15.5 | Pos | 5 | 15 | Shock, angioedema, chest discomfort, dysphagia |
| 7 | 70/F | Loxoprofen | Neg | Neg | ND | Pos | 5 | 10 | Urticaria, dyspnea, chest discomfort, angioedema |
| 8 | 50/F | Aceclofenac, others‡ | ND | ND | ND | Pos | 15 | 30 | Shock, desaturation, urticaria |
| 9 | 62/F | Loxoprofen, others‡ | ND | ND | ND | Pos | 15 | 210 | Generalized rash |
| 10 | 59/F | Loxoprofen, acetaminophen, tramadol, others‡ | Neg | Neg | ND | Pos | 5 | 30 | Dyspnea, urticaria, angioedema, chest discomfort |
| 11 | 59/F | Aceclofenac, others‡ | Neg | Neg | ND | Pos | 15 | 90 | Shock, angioedema, dyspnea |
M, male; F, female; SPT, skin prick test; BAT, basophil activation test; OPT, oral provocation test; ND, not done; Neg, negative reaction; Pos, positive reaction.
*Cumulative dose for positive reaction during OPT; †Onset time of positive reaction during OPT; ‡Others are gastrointestinal protective drugs such as rebamipide, almagate, or ranitidine.