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. 2019 Jan 15;9:815. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2018.00815

Table 3.

Top functions associated with Reproductive System Development and Function, identified by Ingenuity Pathway Analysis platform.

Diseases or function annotation p-value Activation z-score Genes and their direction of change # Genes
Development of genital organ 0.001 2.226 Bmp7, C14orf39, Cyp11a1, Cyp19a1, Cyp26b1, Dnah9, Dnajc19, Dnd1, Fads2, Fkbp6, Fshr, Fst, H3f3a, Inhba, Inhbb, Mael, Mcmdc2, Mov10l1, Ngf, Nppc, Piwil2, Serpina5, Smc1b, Sohlh1, Sox9, Stra6, Tarbp2, Tbpl2, Tk1, Ubb, Wt1, Zmynd15 32
Development of female reproductive tract 0.001 2.113 Cyp11a1, Cyp19A1, Fads2, Fshr, Fst, Inhba, Inhbb, Ngf, Nppc, Sohlh1, Stra6, Tbpl2, Ubb 13
Quantity of antral follicle < 0.001 1.342 Bmp7, Cyp19A1, Inhba, Ngf, Ngfr 5
Fertility < 0.001 1.280 Ctfr, Chdh, Cyp19a1, Dio3, Dppa3, Fads2, Fshr, H3f3a, H2-Ab1, Hsd17b1, Inhba, Inhbb, Khdc3l, Kmt2c, Pip5k1b, Rarg, Scara5, Serpina5, Spink13, Srd5a1, Stc1, Tk1, Wt1 23
Quantity of gonad < 0.001 1.173 Bmp7, Cdkn2d, Cftr, Cyp19a1, Cyp26b1, Fads2, Fshr, Hsd17b1, Igf2, Il6r, Inhba, Inhbb, Itpa, Ngf, Wt1 16
Quantity of ovarian follicle < 0.001 1.122 Bmp7, Cftr, Cyp19a1, Fads2, Fshr, Hsd17b1, Inhba, Inhbb, Ngf, Ngfr 10
Estrous cycle 0.001 1 C3, Cftr, Cyp19a1, Fads2, Fshr, Inhba, Ngf, Ngfr 8
Quantity of corpus luteum < 0.001 0.896 Cftr, Cyp19a1, Fshr, Hsd17b1, Inhba, Inhbb 6
Quantity of primary ovarian follicle < 0.001 −1 Bmp7, Cyp19a1, Fshr, Ngf 4

The activation z-score makes predictions by using information about the direction of gene regulation in the dataset. Positive z-score predicts an increase in the biological process or disease, while a negative z-score predicts a decrease (inhibition). −2 ≥ z-score ≥ 2 indicates a significant change. A red up arrow indicates an increase in the dataset; A green down arrow indicates a decrease in the dataset. p < 0.05 indicate a statistically significant, non-random association between a set of genes in the dataset and a related function.