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. 2019 Jan 15;9:3160. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.03160

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Copyright © 2019 Wu, Lewis, Pae and Meydani.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Immune cell functions affected by vitamins D and E, zinc, n-3 PUFA, probiotics, and EGCG. D, vitamin D; E, vitamin E; Z, zinc; n-3, n-3 PUFA; PB, probiotics; EG, EGCG; , increase; , decrease. Effects of probiotics cited here are for some strains; given the strain-specific nature for the effects of probiotics, these results should not be generalized.

Inline graphic — Immune cell functions affected by vitamins D and E, zinc, n-3 PUFA, probiotics, and EGCG. D, vitamin D; E, vitamin E; Z, zinc; n-3, n-3 PUFA; PB, probiotics; EG, EGCG; , increase; , decrease. Effects of probiotics cited here are for some strains; given the strain-specific nature for the effects of probiotics, these results should not be generalized.