Table 2.
Hospital characteristics by preferred language within racial/ethnic group, 2014‐2015 HCAHPS Survey (N = 5 480 308)
Racial/ethnic group | Preferred language | Count | Bed size 200 or more beds (%) | For profit (%) | Rural (%) | Average percent surgical (%) | Average percent maternity (%) | Average percent of non‐English language–preferring patients (%) | Average percent of matching racial/ethnic patients (%) | Average percent of matching racial/ethnic and preferred language patients (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White | English | 4 238 120 | 60 | 15 | 15 | 36 | 12 | 1 | 84 | 83 |
White | Spanish | 7367 | 71*** | 31*** | 7*** | 31*** | 16*** | 2*** | 52*** | 1*** |
White | Russian | 8851 | 76*** | 7*** | 1*** | 35*** | 13*** | 9*** | 72*** | 8*** |
White | Portuguese | 1696 | 66*** | 19*** | 2*** | 34*** | 13*** | 2*** | 73*** | 1*** |
White | Other language | 25 306 | 72*** | 14*** | 7*** | 34*** | 16*** | 3*** | 73*** | 2*** |
Black | English | 477 330 | 72 | 23 | 10 | 33 | 12 | 0 | 26 | 25 |
Black | Spanish | 568 | 76** | 22 | 6** | 31** | 14*** | 1*** | 22*** | 0*** |
Black | Other language | 6871 | 79*** | 21*** | 3*** | 31*** | 16*** | 1*** | 21*** | 1*** |
Hispanic | English | 272 948 | 67 | 26 | 7 | 34 | 16 | 12 | 26 | 14 |
Hispanic | Spanish | 252 760 | 71*** | 32*** | 5*** | 30*** | 18*** | 24*** | 36*** | 24*** |
Hispanic | Portuguese | 1389 | 71** | 21*** | 2*** | 33*** | 16 | 12 | 19*** | 0*** |
Hispanic | Other language | 5978 | 65*** | 26 | 10*** | 31*** | 16 | 15*** | 26 | 1*** |
API | English | 83 384 | 71 | 10 | 4 | 36 | 17 | 4 | 17 | 13 |
API | Chinese | 17 268 | 78*** | 13*** | 1*** | 34*** | 18*** | 11*** | 18 | 8*** |
API | Vietnamese | 7463 | 79*** | 14*** | 1*** | 36* | 16*** | 6*** | 11*** | 2*** |
API | Other language | 31 769 | 73*** | 16*** | 3*** | 34*** | 18*** | 4 | 10*** | 3*** |
AI/AN | English | 38 993 | 46 | 16 | 27 | 32 | 15 | 2 | 18 | 16 |
AI/AN | Other language | 2247 | 35*** | 13*** | 33*** | 27*** | 18*** | 9*** | 43*** | 9*** |
*P < 0.5. **P < 0.01. ***P < 0.001 for chi‐square tests comparing each non‐English group to the English group within the racial/ethnic group.