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. 2019 Jan 6;54(Suppl 1):263–274. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.13105

Table 2.

Hospital characteristics by preferred language within racial/ethnic group, 2014‐2015 HCAHPS Survey (N = 5 480 308)

Racial/ethnic group Preferred language Count Bed size 200 or more beds (%) For profit (%) Rural (%) Average percent surgical (%) Average percent maternity (%) Average percent of non‐English language–preferring patients (%) Average percent of matching racial/ethnic patients (%) Average percent of matching racial/ethnic and preferred language patients (%)
White English 4 238 120 60 15 15 36 12 1 84 83
White Spanish 7367 71*** 31*** 7*** 31*** 16*** 2*** 52*** 1***
White Russian 8851 76*** 7*** 1*** 35*** 13*** 9*** 72*** 8***
White Portuguese 1696 66*** 19*** 2*** 34*** 13*** 2*** 73*** 1***
White Other language 25 306 72*** 14*** 7*** 34*** 16*** 3*** 73*** 2***
Black English 477 330 72 23 10 33 12 0 26 25
Black Spanish 568 76** 22 6** 31** 14*** 1*** 22*** 0***
Black Other language 6871 79*** 21*** 3*** 31*** 16*** 1*** 21*** 1***
Hispanic English 272 948 67 26 7 34 16 12 26 14
Hispanic Spanish 252 760 71*** 32*** 5*** 30*** 18*** 24*** 36*** 24***
Hispanic Portuguese 1389 71** 21*** 2*** 33*** 16 12 19*** 0***
Hispanic Other language 5978 65*** 26 10*** 31*** 16 15*** 26 1***
API English 83 384 71 10 4 36 17 4 17 13
API Chinese 17 268 78*** 13*** 1*** 34*** 18*** 11*** 18 8***
API Vietnamese 7463 79*** 14*** 1*** 36* 16*** 6*** 11*** 2***
API Other language 31 769 73*** 16*** 3*** 34*** 18*** 4 10*** 3***
AI/AN English 38 993 46 16 27 32 15 2 18 16
AI/AN Other language 2247 35*** 13*** 33*** 27*** 18*** 9*** 43*** 9***

*P < 0.5. **P < 0.01. ***P < 0.001 for chi‐square tests comparing each non‐English group to the English group within the racial/ethnic group.