Table 1.

Disorders associated with increased gut permeability.

Gastrointestinal disorders associated with gut barrier alterations
Inflammatory bowel disorders	Soderholm et al., 1999; Vivinus-Nebot et al., 2014
Celiac disease	Heyman et al., 2012
Food allergies	Perrier and Corthesy, 2011
Infectious diarrhea	Sharpstone et al., 1999; Hoque et al., 2012
Irritable bowel syndrome	Camilleri et al., 2012
Extraintestinal disorders and conditions associated with gut barrier alterations
Critical illness and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome	Zhang et al., 2010
Burn injury	Ziegler et al., 1988; Earley et al., 2015
Heart failure	Sandek et al., 2007
Renal failure	Magnusson et al., 1991; Vaziri et al., 2013
Liver disease	Schnabl, 2013
Rheumatologic disorders	Ciccia et al., 2010
Dermatologic disorders	Humbert et al., 1991; Majamaa and Isolauri, 1996
Diabetes	Bosi et al., 2006; Sapone et al., 2006
Depression	Maes et al., 2008
Schizophrenia	Severance et al., 2013