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. 2019 Jan;29(1):887–894. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v29i1.10

Table 3.

Echocardiographic and Doppler findings of study patients (n=146)

Measurement Mean ± SD [range]
or number (%)
Left ventricle end-diastolic
dimension (mm)
44.6±5.9 [35–73]
Left ventricular ejection
fraction (%)
63.3 ±8.9 [25–82]
Left ventricular hypertrophy
Mild 33(22.6)
Moderate 2 (1.4)
Severe 1 (0.7)
TAPSE (mm) 21.0 ±3.5 [11–32]
Pulmonary hypertension
Mild 14 (9.6)
Moderate 16 (11.0)
Severe 14 (9.6)
Mitral regurgitation
Mild 28 (19.2)
Moderate 16 (11.0)
Severe 10 (6.8)
Aortic regurgitation
Mild 18 (12.3)
Moderate 5 (3.4)
Severe -
Tricuspid regurgitation
Mild 17 (11.6)
Moderate 19 (13.0)
Severe 12 (8.2)
Diastolic dysfunction
Mild 58 (39.7)
Moderate 5 (3.4)
Severe -