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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 22.
Published in final edited form as: Traffic Inj Prev. 2018 Nov 9;19(7):693–700. doi: 10.1080/15389588.2018.1479525

TABLE 1.

Alcohol Use and Alcohol Impaired Driving by Selected Characteristics Among Adults (21+ Years) in the US, ConsumerStyles 2015 (Appendix C, Table A)

Characteristic Alcohol Use, N=1676 Alcohol Impaired Driving, N=82
aPR (95% CI) aPR (95% CI)
Age 21–34 1.27 (1.14–1.40)* 0.61 (0.34–1.10)
35–44 <ref> <ref>
45+ 0.99 (0.90–1.08) 0.58 (0.33–0.99)*
Education High School graduate or less <ref> b
Some college 1.18 (1.08–1.28)* b
Bachelor’s degree or higher 1.17 (1.08–1.27)* b
Race/Ethnicity White, non-Hispanic <ref> b
Other, multiple race, Hispanic 0.96 (0.89–1.03 b
Gender Female <ref> <ref>
Male 1.15 (1.08–1.22)* 1.52 (0.98–2.36)
Head of Household No <ref> <ref>
Yes 1.13 (1.02–1.24)* 0.47 (0.28–0.79)*
Household Income <$40,000 <ref> <ref>
$40,000 to $74,999 1.32 (1.19–1.47)* 0.41 (0.21–0.80)*
$75,000 + 1.59 (1.44–1.75)* 0.84 (0.52–1.37)
Marital Status Married <ref> b
Not Married 0.95 (0.87–1.03) b
Region Northeast b <ref>
Midwest b 0.72(0.39–1.32)
South b 0.51 (0.29–0.88)*
West b 0.51 (0.27–0.95)*

a = not all respondents answered every question

b = not included in model, p>0.05

aPR=adjusted Prevalence Ratio

95% CI= confidence interval of 95%

*

p-value <0.05 and statistically significant