Table 2.

Comorbidities between neurological disorders with externalising and internalising psychiatric disorders

N = 1070	Enuresis/ Encopresis n(%) CI, p-value	Motor/vocal tics	Epilepsy	Any neurological disorder
n	107	57	43	198
Externalising disorder	20 (18.7%)	5 (8.8%)	4 (9.3%)	28 (14.1)
	(12.4, 27.3)	(3.6, 19.5)	(3.6, 19.5)	(9.9, 19.7)
	P < 0.001	P = 0.9	P = 0.9	P = 0.01
Internalising disorder	39 (36.4%)	14 (24.6%)	14 (32.6%)	63 (31.8%)
	(27.8, 46.0)	(15.0, 37.4)	(20.1, 25.2)	(25.7, 38.7)
	P < 0.001	P = 0.8	P = 0.1	P = 0.001

Externalising includes; any ADHD, ODD, CD, callous unemotional by symptom frequency, or clinically significant or interferes with function

Internalising; MDD, persistent dysthymia, GAD, panic disorder, specific phobia, PTSD, any social anxiety, separation anxiety,