Table I.
Delineation type | JSHBPS classification | Recommended margins |
---|---|---|
Tumor delineation | ||
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma | – | GTV + 10 mm radially |
Lymph node group, nodes delineation | ||
Hepatoduodenal ligament lymph nodes | 12 | 10 mm margin around the segment of portal vein from the confluence between the right and left hepatic ducts and the upper border of the pancreas |
Common hepatic artery lymph nodes | 8 | 10 mm margin around the common hepatic artery |
Para-aortic lymph nodes | 16 | 10 mm margin around the abdominal aorta, from the diaphragmatic aortic hiatus to the upper border of the origin of the inferior mesenteric artery |
Posterior pancreaticoduodenal lymph nodes | 13 | 10 mm around the posterior pancreaticoduodenal artery |
Left gastric artery lymph nodes | 7 | 10 mm around the trunk of the left gastric artery |
Lesser gastric curvature lymph nodes | 3 | The area around the lesser curvature of the stomach |
Right paracardial lymph nodes | 1 | The narrowed anatomic space identified between gastric cardia and the liver, extending posteriorly to the aorta and inferiorly to the lesser curvature LNs |
Left paracardial lymph nodes | 2 | The anatomic space defined medially by the gastric fundus, anteromedially by the visceral peritoneum, posteriorly by the spleen, superiorly by the hemi diaphragm, and inferiorly by the great curvature LNs |
Lymph node nomenclature is based on the 3rd English Edition of Classification of biliary tract cancers established by the JSHBPS. The anatomical structures of interest and the abdominal vessels of reference were identified for each lymph node region. JSHBPS, Japanese Society of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery; CTV, clinical target volume; GTV, gross tumor volume.