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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2018 Nov 27;90:354–361. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.11.036

Table 1.

Demographics and cannabis use characteristics for the total sample and separated by cannabis-tobacco co-users and cannabis only users.

Demographics Total (N=432) Cannabis-
Tobacco
Co-users
(n=182)
Cannabis-only
users (n=250)
p-value
Age M (SD) 32.9 (10.25) 34.3 (9.8) 31.9 (10.5) 0.015
Gender n (%)
  Male 170 (39.4) 73 (40.1) 97 (38.8) 0.935
  Female 260 (60.2) 108 (59.3) 152 (60.8)
  Other 2 (0.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.4)
Race n (%)
  White/Caucasian 319 (73.8) 145 (79.7) 174 (69.6) 0.125
  Black/African American 71 (16.4) 22 (12.1) 49 (19.6)
  More than One Race 26 (6.0) 7 (3.8) 19 (7.6)
  Unknown/Other 16 (3.7) 8 (4.4) 8 (3.2)
Ethnicity n (%)
  Hispanic/Latino 43 (10.0) 16 (8.8) 27 (10.8) 0.491
Marital Status n (%)
  Married/Domestic Partnership 184 (42.6) 82 (45.1) 102 (40.8) 0.077
  Divorced/Separated/Widowed 52 (12.0) 30 (16.5) 22 (8.8)
  Never been married 196 (45.4) 70 (38.5) 126 (50.4)
Employment n (%)
  Employed Full Time 228 (52.8) 106 (58.2) 122 (48.8) 0.369
  Employed Part Time 82 (19.0) 29 (15.9) 53 (21.2)
  Student (with NO outside employment) 28 (6.5) 10 (5.5) 18 (7.2)
  Unemployed 33 (7.6) 14 (7.7) 19 (7.6)
  Retired/Disability/Childcare 61 (14.1) 23 (12.6) 38 (15.2)
Highest Education n (%)
  Graduated high school or below 78 (18.1) 42 (23.1) 36 (14.4) 0.104
  Part college 158 (36.6) 64 (35.2) 94 (37.6)
  Graduated college (2 or 4 year) 176 (40.7) 70 (38.5) 106 (42.4)
  Post-Graduate (any) 20 (4.7) 6 (3.3) 14 (5.6)
Annual Household Income n (%)*
  $19,999 or less 89 (20.9) 38 (21.0) 51 (20.9) 0.990
  $20,000 - $39,999 177 (41.6) 75 (41.4) 102 (41.8)
  $40,000 - $74,999 110 (25.9) 48 (26.5) 62 (25.4)
  $75,000 or more 49 (11.5) 20 (11.0) 29 (11.9)

Cannabis Use Characteristics M (SD)

  Age of first cannabis use 16.5 (4.6) 16.3 (4.8) 16.6 (4.5) 0.508
  Age of regular cannabis use 21.0 (6.7) 20.5 (6.7) 21.3 (6.6) 0.207
  Years of regular use 11.9 (9.6) 13.8 (9.4) 10.5 (9.5) 0.001
  Smoke cannabis within 30 min. of waking - n (%) 213 (49.3) 90 (49.5) 123 (49.2) 0.959
  CUDIT-R Total 12.3 (5.73) 12.1 (5.6) 12.5 (5.9) 0.489
  # of days with cannabis use in last month 27.3 (3.62) 27.5 (3.5) 27.2 (3.7) 0.426
  # of cannabis uses per day of use 4.05 (3.51) 3.9 (3.2) 4.2 (3.7) 0.362
  Typical grams cannabis in pipe/bowl** 0.79 (1.3) 0.80 (1.6) 0.78 (1.0) 0.733

Note. CUDIT-R= Cannabis Use Disorder Identification Test-Revised

*

Several participants (n=1 cannabis-tobacco co-user and n=6 cannabis only group) reported that they were unsure of their household income. Analysis based on sample of n=425.

**

Most common method of cannabis use endorsed. Outliers excluded from mean calculation (outliers were values three standard deviations away from the mean).