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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2018 Nov 27;90:354–361. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.11.036

Table 3.

Responses for survey items regarding reasons for cannabis-tobacco co-use among current co-users (n=182).

Cannabis-Tobacco Co-use items Never Occasionally Half the time Often Always

Behavioral/Use Patterns N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%)
  I use marijuana and tobacco mixed together (in spliffs or blunts). 109 (59.9) 57 (31.3) 6 (3.3) 8 (4.4) 2 (1.1)
  My tobacco/cigarette use increases when I’m using marijuana or I’m high. 41 (22.5) 62 (34.1) 29 (15.9) 34 (18.7) 16 (8.8)
  I smoke a cigarette right after using marijuana (as a chaser). 25 (13.7) 39 (21.4) 22 (12.1) 47 (25.8) 49 (26.9)
  I smoke a cigarette right before using marijuana. 59 (32.4) 66 (36.3) 29 (15.9) 21 (11.5) 7 (3.85)
Perceived Relatedness Strongly
disagree
Moderately
disagree
Neutral/No
change
Moderately
agree
Strongly
agree
  Tobacco use improves my high from marijuana. 39 (21.4) 22 (12.1) 47 (25.8) 48 (26.4) 26 (14.3)
  Tobacco makes me feel more alert when I’m high. 54 (29.7) 31 (17.0) 50 (27.5) 32 (17.6) 15 (8.2)
  When I am using marijuana, or am high, my pleasure (or satisfaction) from smoking cigarettes is increased. 19 (10.4) 24 (13.2) 43 (23.6) 61 (33.5) 35 (19.2)
  When I am smoking cigarettes, my pleasure (or satisfaction) from using marijuana is increased. 33 (18.1) 24 (13.2) 52 (28.6) 43 (23.6) 30 (16.5)
  I like to use marijuana and tobacco for different reasons. 13 (7.1) 6 (3.3) 33 (18.1) 68 (37.4) 62 (34.1)
  My marijuana and tobacco use are completely separate. 15 (8.2) 31 (17.0) 38 (20.9) 44 (24.2) 54 (29.7)
Craving Strongly
disagree
Moderately
disagree
Neutral/No
change
Moderately
agree
Strongly
agree
  When I am using marijuana, or am high, my cravings for cigarettes is greater. 33 (18.1) 35 (19.2) 40 (22.0) 46 (25.3) 28 (15.4)
  When I am smoking cigarettes, my cravings for marijuana is greater. 62 (34.1) 41 (22.5) 49 (26.9) 14 (7.7) 16 (8.8)