Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 15.
Published in final edited form as: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2018 Sep 3;363:11–21. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2018.08.024

Table 1.

Pathways Altered in Chlorine-Exposed Mice (FDR-adjusted p value<0.05)

Pathway FDR
Cell cycle: Chromosome condensation in prometaphase 3.0E-16
Cell cycle: The metaphase checkpoint 7.5E-14
Cell cycle: Role of APC in cell cycle regulation 5.1E-09
Cell cycle: Start of DNA replication in early S phase 6.6E-07
Cell cycle: Spindle assembly and chromosome separation 8.7E-07
Cell cycle: Initiation of mitosis 2.9E-06
Cell cycle: Transition and termination of DNA replication 4.2E-04
Ligand-independent activation of androgen receptor in prostate cancer 4.2E-04
Immune response: Antigen presentation by MHC class I - cross-presentation 1.5E-03
Protein folding and maturation: Bradykinin/kallidin maturation 1.7E-03
DNA damage: ATM / ATR regulation of G2 / M checkpoint 1.7E-03
Reproduction: Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation 2.2E-03
Cell cycle: Sister chromatid cohesion 2.7E-03
Immune response: IL-6 signaling pathway via JAK/STAT 2.7E-03
Androgen receptor activation and downstream signaling in prostate cancer 4.1E-03
Glucocorticoid-induced elevation of intraocular pressure as glaucoma risk factor 6.8E-03
Cell cycle: Role of Nek in cell cycle regulation 6.8E-03
Development: Regulation of lung epithelial progenitor cell differentiation 1.0E-02
Cell cycle: Cell cycle (generic schema) 1.1E-02
Immune response: IFN-alpha/beta signaling via PI3K and NF-kB pathways 1.3E-02
DNA damage: Brca1 as a transcription regulator 1.8E-02
Transcription: Ligand-dependent activation of the ESR1/SP pathway 1.8E-02
Apoptosis and survival: Granzyme A signaling 1.8E-02
Transcription: Androgen receptor nuclear signaling 2.0E-02
CFTR folding and maturation (normal and CF) 2.0E-02
Immune response: IL-4-induced regulators of cell growth, survival, differentiation and metabolism 2.0E-02
Aberrant B-Raf signaling in melanoma progression 2.1E-02
Cytoskeleton remodeling: TGF, WNT and cytoskeletal remodeling 2.2E-02
DNA damage: ATM/ATR regulation of G1/S checkpoint 2.2E-02
Ovarian cancer: Main signaling cascades 2.3E-02
Transcription: Epigenetic regulation of gene expression 2.5E-02
Immune responseIL-13 signaling via PI3K-ERK pathway 3.1E-02
Cell cycle: Nucleocytoplasmic transport of CDK/cyclins 3.5E-02
Immune response: Substance P-stimulated expression of proinflammatory cytokines via MAPKs 3.6E-02
Mitogenic action of Estradiol / ESR1 (nuclear) in breast cancer 3.9E-02
Development: Ligand-independent activation of ESR1 and ESR2 4.0E-02
Development: WNT signaling pathway 4.2E-02
Apoptosis and survival: DNA-damage-induced apoptosis 4.3E-02
Development: Adiponectin signaling 4.3E-02
Cell cycle: Role of SCF complex in cell cycle regulation 4.3E-02
Blood coagulation: Platelet microparticle generation 4.3E-02
Role of IL-23/ T17 pathogenic axis in psoriasis 4.3E-02
Immune response: Oncostatin M signaling via JAK-Stat 4.3E-02
Regulation of GSK3 beta in bipolar disorder 4.5E-02
Development: Thrombopoietin-regulated cell processes 4.5E-02
DNA damage: Role of Brca1 and Brca2 in DNA repair 4.5E-02
Substance P-mediated inflammation and pain in sickle cell disease 4.5E-02
Neurophysiological process: Circadian rhythm 4.9E-02