Table 1:
Participant characteristics
PET Imaging | CSF | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) / n (%) (N=38) |
Mean (SD) / n (%) (N=104) |
|||
Age (years) | 73.8 (5.3) | 74.57 (5.20) | ||
Sex | ||||
Men | 18 (47.4) | 59 (56.7) | ||
Women | 20 (52.6) | 45 (43.3) | ||
Race | ||||
African-American | 3 (7.9) | 11 (10.6) | ||
Caucasian | 35 (92.1) | 92 (88.5) | ||
Asian | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | ||
More than one | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.0) | ||
CDR | ||||
0 | 29 (76.3) | 83 (79.8) | ||
0.5 | 9 (23.7) | 21 (20.2) | ||
ApoE4 | ||||
Negative | 25 (65.8) | 58 (55.8) | ||
Positive | 13 (34.2) | 45 (43.3) | ||
Sleep Medications | ||||
Yes | 4 (10.5) | 12 (11.5) | ||
No | 34 (89.5) | 92 (88.5) | ||
Apnea-Hypopnea Index* (AHI, respiratory events/hour) |
Negative (AHI<5) | 20 (52.6) | 38 (36.5) | |
Mild
(AHI 5–15) |
13 (34.2) | 43 (41.4) | ||
Moderate (AHI 15–30) | 5 (13.2) | 18 (17.3) | ||
Severe (AHI>30) | 0 (0) | 5 (4.8) | ||
Periodic Leg Movement Index (PLMI, leg movements/hour) |
Negative (PLMI<15) | 21 (55.3) | 49 (47.1) | |
Low (PLMI 15–45) | 7 (18.4) | 33 (31.7) | ||
High (PLMI>45) | 10 (26.3) | 22 (21.2) | ||
AV-45 PET SUVR | 1.44 (0.61) | ----------- | ||
AV-1451 PET SUVR | 1.40 (0.49) | ----------- | ||
Aβ42 (pg/ml) | ---------- | 1012.59 (367.94) | ||
t-tau (pg/ml) | ---------- | 245.46 (119.69) | ||
p-tau (pg/ml) | ---------- | 23.66 (13.46) | ||
AD Pathology | Amyloid neg / Tau neg | 20 (52.6) | 31 (29.8) | |
Amyloid pos / Tau neg | 9 (23.7) | 35 (33.7) | ||
Amyloid pos / Tau pos | 8 (21.1) | 27 (25.9) | ||
Amyloid neg / Tau pos | 1 (2.6) | 11 (10.6) | ||
Time Interval from Scan/LP to Sleep Study (years) | AV-45 PET | 0.29 (0.48) |
1.00 (2.60) | |
AV-1451 PET | 0.29 (0.40) |
For the participants who underwent PET imaging (N=38), 4/38 participants used continuous positive airway pressure therapy during sleep monitoring. For participants with CSF (N=104), 12/104 participants used continuous positive airway pressure therapy and 1 participant used lateral position therapy device during sleep monitoring.
SD: standard deviation; CDR: clinical dementia rating; PET: positron emission tomography; CSF: cerebrospinal fluid; SUVR: standardized uptake value ratio; Aβ: amyloid-β; ApoE4: apolipoprotein E4; AD: Alzheimer’s disease; LP: lumbar puncture