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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurooncol. 2018 Oct 23;141(1):95–102. doi: 10.1007/s11060-018-03010-0

Table 3.

Final multiple linear regression model for the association of intratumoral immune cytolytic activity (CYT) with factors present in the glioblastoma (GBM) immune microenvironment

Variable Standardized
beta coefficient
Standard
error
t value p value
Immune checkpoints
CTLA-4 0.15 0.02 2.2 0.028
Immune co-stimulatory receptors
CD40 (TNFRSF5) 0.16 0.03 2.3 0.023
CD137 (TNFRSF9) 0.15 0.02 2.1 0.042
GITR (TNFRSF18) 0.15 0.02 2.4 0.020
OX40 (TNFRSF9) 0.27 0.03 4.3 <0.001
Other immunomodulatory factors
CSF-1 0.21 0.03 3.1 0.003
IL-6 0.20 0.02 2.4 0.020
VEGF-A −0.32 0.02 −4.6 <0.001