Table 1. Gastric perforation cases.
| Case | Reference | Year of publication | Type of study | Age/Gender | Time after Insertion | Exceed time for removal | Previous gastric surgery | Other co-factors | Type of treatment | Perforation opening | Comments | Outcome | To whom the responsibility |
| 1 | 10 | 2001 | RS | NR | 3 mo | – | – | NR | Nr | NR | – | Alive | Balloon |
| 2 | 10 | 2001 | RS | NR | 4 mo | – | – | NR | Nr | NR | – | Alive | Balloon |
| 3 | 11 | 2001 | Letter | 29 F | 7 wk | – | Conservative | NR | Covered perforation | Alive | Balloon | ||
| 4 | 11 | 2001 | Letter | 43 F | 5 mo | – | – | NR | Conservative | NR | Covered perforation | Alive | Balloon |
| 5 | 12 | 2003 | CR | 46 F | 2 mo | – | – | NR | Surgery | 6 × 2 cm | BIB impacted to antrum | Alive | Balloon |
| 6 | 13 | 2003 | CR | 52 F | 11 d | – | F | NR | Surgery | 10 cm | Symptoms from Day 6 | Alive | Doctor |
| 7 | 14 | 2005 | RS | NR | NR | – | – | NR | Lap surg | NR | – | Alive | Balloon |
| 8 | 15 | 2005 | RS | NR | NR | – | F | NR | Lap surg | NR | – | Alive | Doctor |
| 9 | 15 | 2005 | RS | NR | NR | – | F | – | Lap surg | NR | – | Alive | Doctor |
| 10 | 15 | 2005 | RS | NR | NR | – | F | – | Surgery | NR | Generalized peritonitis | Death | Doctor |
| 11 | 15 | 2005 | RS | NR | NR | – | F | – | Surgery | NR | Generalized peritonitis | Death | Doctor |
| 12 | 15 | 2005 | RS | NR | NR | – | Trauma | NR | Surgery | NR | Previous thoracic-abd trauma | Alive | Doctor |
| 13 | 16 | 2009 | CR | 43 M | 2 d | – | – | Diabetes | Surgery | 4 × 4 | Drinking cola | Death | Doctor |
| 14 | 17 | 2009 | CR | 53 F | 3 d | – | F | Diabetes | Surgery | Necrosis | Extensive gastric necrosis Total gastrectomy | Alive | Doctor |
| 15 | 18 | 2010 | CR | 60 F | 8 d | – | – | Diabetes | Lap surg | 6 mm | – | Alive | Balloon |
| 16 | 19 | 2010 | CR | 46 F | 7 mo | 1 mo | – | – | Surgery | 1 × 1 cm | – | Alive | Patient |
| 17 | 20 | 2010 | CR | 30 M | NR | – | – | – | Surgery | 5 mm | – | Alive | Balloon |
| 18 | 21 | 2012 | CR | 63 F | 2 mo | – | – | – | Lap surg | Large laceration | – | Alive | Balloon |
| 19 | 22 | 2014 | CR | 27 F | 2 mo | – | – | No PPIs | Conservative | 8 mm | Patient denied surgery | Alive | Patient |
| 20 | 23 | 2015 | CR | 49 F | 2 hr | – | SLG | – | Surgery | Large laceration | Hematemesis – bib removed – mucosal tear – unrecognized full-thickness laceration Near total gastrectomy |
Alive | Doctor |
| 21 | 24 | 2016 | CR | 34 M | 7 mo | 1 mo | No PPIs | Lap surg | Small | – | Alive | Patient | |
| 22 | 25 | 2018 | CR | 67 M | 13 d | – | F | – | Surgery | Necrosis | Extensive gastric necrosis – subtotal gastrectomy – 20 days after total gastrectomy | Alive | Doctor |
RS, retrospective study; CR, case report; L, letter to the editor, NR, not referred; F, fundoplication; PPI, proton pump inhibitor; SLG, sleeve gastrectomy.