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. 2019 Jan 22;9:15. doi: 10.1186/s13613-019-0493-z

Table 4.

Nutritional status at PICU admission

Nutritional indices Age range Number of children Values median (IQR) or %
WHO BMI z-score 0–18 years 432 − 0.56 (− 1.67 to + 0.46)
French BMI z-score 0–18 years 432 − 0.47 (− 1.59 to + 0.71)
WHO BMI z-score < − 2SD, undernourished children 0–18 years 432 80 (18.5%)
− 2SD < WHO BMI z-score < 2SD, well-nourished children 0–18 years 432 320 (74.1%)
WHO BMI z-score > 2SD, overweight children 0–18 years 432 32 (7.4%)
WHO WfH z-score 0–5 years 251 − 0.41 (− 1.38 to + 0.71)
WHO WfA z-score 0–10 years 321 − 0.76 (− 1.82 to + 0.14)
WHO HfA z-score 0–18 years 432 − 0.68 (− 1.85 to + 0.50)
WHO MUAC z-score 3 months–5 years 178 − 0.01 (− 1.04 to + 0.84)
French HfA z-score 0–18 years 432 + 0.54 (− 0.83 to + 1.71)
French WfH z-score 0–18 years 432 − 0.50 (− 1.50 to + 0.60)
MUAC/HC < 0.3 0–4 years 235 75 (31.9%)
Waterlow indices < 80% (WfH) 0–5 years 251 19 (7.6%)
Waterlow indices < 90% (HfA) 0–18 years 432 64 (14.8%)
Faltering growth 0–18 years 432 19 (4.5%)
5% weight loss within 3 months prior to PICU admission 0–18 years 432 21 (4.8%)

Values are presented as numbers (and percentages) or medians (and 25–75 interquartile)

Waterlow [12]

WHO World Health Organisation; French reference; BMI Body Mass Index for age; SD Standard deviation; WfH Weight-for-Height/Length; WfA Weight-for-Age; HfA Height/Length-for-Age; MUAC Mid-Upper Arm Circumference; HC Head circumference; PICU Pediatric intensive care unit