Table 1.
Parameter | Method of drying | LSD at 5% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shade | Oven | Freeze | ||
Proximate composition | ||||
Moisture, g | 3.85 ± 0.17 | 2.33 ± 0.19 | 1.55 ± 0.11 | 0.56 |
Protein, g | 31.37 ± 0.63 | 27.83 ± 0.52 | 30.04 ± 0.43 | 1.98 |
Ash, g | 8.54 ± 0.09 | 8.33 ± 0.08 | 8.27 ± 0.07 | NS |
Crude fat, g | 0.59 ± 0.04 | 0.34 ± 0.05 | 0.54 ± 0.03 | 0.15 |
Crude fiber, g | 25.61 ± 1.01 | 28.13 ± 1.49 | 21.29 ± 0.46 | 3.96 |
Vitamins | ||||
Ascorbic acid, mg | 2.30 ± 0.06 | 1.98 ± 0.15 | 3.18 ± 0.42 | 0.88 |
β carotene, µg | 193.62 ± 36.62 | 133.13 ± 22.75 | 230.35 ± 36.57 | 72.07 |
Minerals | ||||
Calcium, mg | 72.72 ± 2.80 | 38.67 ± 4.01 | 38.16 ± 7.17 | 18.47 |
Magnesium, mg | 287.97 ± 9.48 | 259.99 ± 18.60 | 260.40 ± 20.56 | NS |
Manganese, mg | 4.09 ± 0.15 | 3.44 ± 0.15 | 3.19 ± 0.37 | NS |
Iron, mg | 28.94 ± 1.90 | 19.65 ± 4.15 | 13.34 ± 1.71 | 10.36 |
Copper, mg | 1.45 ± 0.07 | 1.24 ± 0.04 | 1.32 ± 0.25 | NS |
Zinc, mg | 7.40 ± 0.27 | 8.35 ± 0.36 | 6.55 ± 0.29 | 1.14 |
Selenium, µg | 45.10 ± 2.92 | 51.48 ± 2.49 | 49.29 ± 2.33 | NS |
Chromium, mg | 0.27 ± 0.01 | 0.16 ± 0.05 | 0.12 ± 0.03 | 0.13 |
Cobalt, µg | 9.57 ± 0.69 | 5.53 ± 1.49 | 4.83 ± 1.06 | 4.15 |
Values are mean ± SD
NS non-significant