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. 2018 Nov 8;56(1):103–113. doi: 10.1007/s13197-018-3463-9

Table 1.

Water activity and moisture of impregnated and impregnated-dehydrated murta berries

Drying methods Impregnation time (min) Water activity Moisture
Impregnation pressure (mbar) Impregnation pressure (mbar)
50 150 300 50 150 300
Vacuum drying
5 0.9774 ± 0.0075aA 0.9809 ± 0.0203aA 0.9736 ± 0.0374aA 75.69 ± 0.34aA 77.57 ± 0.48aB 76.01 ± 0.72aA
 Impregnated 10 0.9811 ± 0.0035aA 0.9752 ± 0.0205aA 0.9824 ± 0.0349bA 77.35 ± 1.01bA 77.26 ± 0.26aA 78.5 ± 1.58bA
15 0.9773 ± 0.0345aA 0.9785 ± 0.0114aA 0.9714 ± 0.0162aA 78.73 ± 0.65bA 76.53 ± 1.01aB 77 ± 1.21abAB
5 0.6441 ± 0.0075aA 0.6182 ± 0.0203aA 0.6523 ± 0.0374aA 22.19 ± 0.88bA 22.57 ± 0.82abA 22.63 ± 0.75aA
 Dehydrated 10 0.6511 ± 0.0035aA 0.6390 ± 0.0205aA 0.6349 ± 0.0349aA 20.32 ± 0.84aA 22.73 ± 0.74bB 21.5 ± 0.42aAB
15 0.6550 ± 0.0345aA 0.6455 ± 0.0114aA 0.6683 ± 0.0162aA 22.39 ± 0.36bA 21.17 ± 0.6aB 21.94 ± 0.58aAB
Convective drying
5 0.9851 ± 0.0003cA 0.9766 ± 0.0013aB 0.9813 ± 0.0018bA 73.79 ± 0.23aA 76.46 ± 0.84aB 76.92 ± 1.12aB
 Impregnated 10 0.9769 ± 0.0001aA 0.9800 ± 0.0033aA 0.9748 ± 0.0026aA 75.22 ± 0.23bA 77.6 ± 0.53aB 75.76 ± 0.25aA
15 0.9809 ± 0.0000bA 0.9742 ± 0.0016aB 0.9789 ± 0.0002abB 73.27 ± 0.50aA 75.87 ± 0.12aB 77.2 ± 0.70aA
5 0.5819 ± 0.0016bA 0.5038 ± 0.0026aC 0.5340 ± 0.0018bB 18.52 ± 0.83cA 15.85 ± 0.55aB 17.98 ± 0.19aA
 Dehydrated 10 0.5434 ± 0.0048aA 0.5031 ± 0.0022aB 0.5453 ± 0.0002cA 13.45 ± 0.05aA 18.12 ± 0.43bB 16.72 ± 0.90aB
15 0.5738 ± 0.0031bA 0.5303 ± 0.0020bB 0.5155 ± 0.0016aC 16.66 ± 0.54bA 18.63 ± 0.37bB 18.47 ± 0.33aB

Lowercase letters (a, b and c) show the effect of impregnation time at constant pressure

Uppercase letters (A, B and C) show the effect of impregnation pressure at constant time