Table 1.
Mask | Impact location | Nasal | Right zygoma | Right maxilla | Right frontal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Force | Risk | Force | Risk | Force | Risk | Force | Risk | ||
All-Star | M | 291.70 | 0.21 | 38.41 | 0.00 | 917.80 | 0.34 | 562.73 | 0.00 |
Z | 89.37 | 0.00 | 1204.75 | 0.75 | 104.03 | 0.00 | 1005.25 | 0.05 | |
Bangerz | M | 413.55 | 0.28 | 102.72 | 0.00 | 2659.12 | 1.00 | 765.9 | 0.00 |
Z | 130.79 | 0.05 | 2952.91 | 1.00 | 308.47 | 0.00 | 2295.52 | 0.50 | |
Champro | M | 46.21 | 0.00 | 46.08 | 0.00 | 70.19 | 0.00 | 528.69 | 0.00 |
Z | 58.87 | 0.00 | 762.88 | 0.59 | 81.15 | 0.00 | 663.4 | 0.00 | |
Defender Sports | M | 282.75 | 0.21 | 470.19 | 0.00 | 441.27 | 0.06 | 311.95 | 0.00 |
Z | 155.69 | 0.09 | 2333.18 | 0.95 | 134.06 | 0.00 | 2748.77 | 0.64 | |
Markwort Large | M | 121.65 | 0.05 | 449.2 | 0.00 | 558.81 | 0.13 | 1535.16 | 0.25 |
Z | 110.98 | 0.05 | 2624.08 | 0.95 | 166.4 | 0.00 | 2020.77 | 0.50 | |
Markwort Medium | M | 91.43 | 0.00 | 193.8 | 0.00 | 742.80 | 0.26 | 1054.44 | 0.13 |
Z | 135.56 | 0.05 | 2784.31 | 0.95 | 168.18 | 0.00 | 2421.61 | 0.53 | |
Rawlings | M | 68.08 | 0.00 | 98.41 | 0.00 | 115.57 | 0.00 | 1690.50 | 0.30 |
Z | 141.33 | 0.05 | 2395.93 | 0.95 | 166.33 | 0.00 | 2017.52 | 0.50 | |
Schutt Steel | M | 77.34 | 0.00 | 44.86 | 0.00 | 97.03 | 0.00 | 893.1 | 0.05 |
Z | 83.37 | 0.00 | 788.37 | 0.59 | 101.22 | 0.00 | 1064.86 | 0.13 | |
Schutt Titanium | M | 87.23 | 0.00 | 50.52 | 0.00 | 124.54 | 0.00 | 1104.96 | 0.13 |
Z | 118.62 | 0.05 | 1357.32 | 0.87 | 125.01 | 0.00 | 1691.55 | 0.30 |
The Bangerz mask sustained the highest fracture risk value for the right maxilla during a maxilla impact (M) and zygoma impacts (Z) yielded the highest fracture risk value for the right zygoma across all masks. The left maxilla, left zygoma, and left frontal bones produced zero fracture risk and the mandible had relatively low fracture risks. Location M is a maxilla impact and location Z is a zygoma impact