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. 2019 Jan 22;9:315. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-36668-7

Table 1.

Visual acuity and refraction before and after INTACS implantation.

Parameter Preoperative Postoperative P value
2 m 1 yr 3 yr 5 yr Pre to 2m Pre to 1yr Pre to 3 yr Pre to five yr
UDVA
(log MAR)
0.857
±0.456
0.757
±0.391
0.662
±0.404
0.636
±0.387
0.741
±0.372
0.224 0.000* 0.000* 0.074
CDVA
(log MAR)
0.516
±0.298
0.507
±0.270
0.391
±0.245
0.377
±0.276
0.404
±0.299
0.224 0.008* 0.002* 0.011*
Sphere −5.521
±4.791
−3.638
±4.661
−3.707
±4.401
−4.021
±3.996
−4.984
±4.008
0.000* 0.005* 0.042* 1.000
Spherical equivalent −7.816
±4.946
−5.664
±4.670
−5.571
±4.424
−5.952
±3.973
−6.752
±4.058
0.000* 0.000* 0.001* 0.563

UDVA = Uncorrected distance visual acuity. CDVA = Corrected distance visual acuity.  * indicates statistical significance.