Table 2. Changes in body weight gain and mean daily food consumption in NFD or HFD-fed mice.
Times | Body weight (g) at days after initial test substance treatment | Body weight gain during | Mean Daily Food Consumption (g) |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Groups | 8 days before [A] | 1 day before [B] | 0 day* [C] | 84 days* [D] | Adaptive period [B-A] | Administration period [D-C] | |
Controls | |||||||
Intact | 30.48±1.49 | 30.88±1.55 | 27.86±1.48 | 33.45±1.69 | 0.45±0.20 | 5.59±0.83 | 5.58±0.29 |
HFD | 30.46±1.03 | 34.75±1.04a | 31.79±0.92a | 50.18±1.73a | 4.29±0.25a | 18.39±1.48a | 4.65±0.23a |
Reference | |||||||
Metformin | 30.40±1.35 | 34.78±1.26a | 31.95±1.24a | 43.71±1.25ab | 4.38±0.20a | 11.76±0.97ab | 4.71±0.20a |
Test material - BH | |||||||
400 mg/kg | 30.49±1.49 | 34.70±1.38a | 31.71±1.84a | 40.35±2.18ab | 4.21±0.17a | 8.64±0.85ab | 4.67±0.18a |
200 mg/kg | 30.45±1.50 | 34.74±1.82a | 31.83±1.47a | 43.41±2.20ab | 4.29±0.17a | 11.59±1.59ab | 4.67±0.22a |
100 mg/kg | 30.45±1.31 | 34.68±1.19a | 31.94±1.71a | 45.70±2.37ab | 4.23±0.31a | 13.76±1.22ab | 4.65±0.22a |
Values are expressed as Mean ± SD of 8 mice
NFD = Normal pellet diet; HFD = 45% kcal high fat diet
BH extract = Domestic blue honeysuckle (Berries of Lonicera caerulea L.) extracts
Metformin was administered at a dose of 250 mg/kg
* All animals were fasted overnight
a p<0.01 as compared with the intact control group at time-matched point by LSD test
b p<0.01 as compared with the HFD control group at time-matched point by LSD test