Table 9. Changes in histopathology-histomorphometry of the liver and kidney in NFD or HFD-fed mice.
Items | Liver steatosis (%/mm2 of hepatic tissues) |
Mean hepatocyte diameters (μm/cell) |
Degenerative renal tubule numbers (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Groups | |||
Controls | |||
Intact | 9.80±4.57 | 17.33±2.11 | 4.50±2.20 |
HFD | 80.05±10.65a | 33.56±2.05a | 73.50±11.84a |
Reference | |||
Metformin | 53.66±13.38ab | 26.13±2.62ab | 48.38±11.25ab |
Test material - BH | |||
400 mg/kg | 34.57±10.38ab | 23.58±2.13ab | 30.00±11.11ab |
200 mg/kg | 53.94±10.77ab | 26.02±1.44ab | 48.13±14.47ab |
100 mg/kg | 62.86±10.58ab | 28.37±1.98ab | 57.00±10.34ab |
Values are expressed as Mean ± SD of 8 mice
NFD = Normal pellet diet; HFD = 45% kcal high fat diet
BH extract = Domestic blue honeysuckle (Berries of Lonicera caerulea L.) extracts
Metformin was administrated at a dose level of 250 mg/kg
a p<0.01 as compared with the intact control group at time-matched point by LSD test
b p<0.01 as compared with the HFD control group at time-matched point by LSD test