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. 2018 Oct 22;3(6):e694. doi: 10.1097/PR9.0000000000000694

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Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of The International Association for the Study of Pain.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.

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Figure 3. — Impact of attributional style on the effects of control in the original sample (A) and the second experiment (B): the x-axis shows the chance subscale of the IPC. The y axis shows the difference (Δ) in the suffering VAS ratings, depicted as percentage values. Ratings in the uncontrollable condition were subtracted from ratings in the controllable condition. The black triangles depict the participants who indicated more suffering when pain could not be controlled. The gray triangles depict participants who indicated more suffering when pain could be controlled. IPC-C, chance subscale of the internal, powerful others, and chance scale; VAS, visual analogue scale. * P < 0.05.