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. 2018 Jul 20;123(2):337–345. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcy144

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Shifts in anther–stigma distance in four experimental populations of Mimulus guttatus evolving with pollinators (white dots) or without pollinators (black dots) over five generations from initially equivalent populations (no dot). Reduced herkogamy is associated with the increase of selfed seed production. Error bars show standard errors (modified from Roels and Kelly, 2011, with permission).