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. 2018 Aug 7;123(2):311–325. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcy127

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© The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 1. — Floral visitors to Apocynaceae. (A) Cascabela ovata (Alvarado-Cárdenas et al . 2017) (Rauvolfioids: Plumerieae) being visited by Eulaema sp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Mexico (Photo: L. O. Alvarado-Cárdenas). (B) Mandevilla tenuifolia (Apocynoids: Mesechiteae) being visited by Hesperiidae sp. (Lepidoptera), Brazil (Photo: F. W. Amorim). (C) Mandevilla pentlandiana (Apocynoids: Mesechiteae) being visited by Chlorostilbon lucidus (Aves: Trochilidae), Argentina (Photo: L. Galetto). (D) Prestonia coalita (Apocynoids: Echiteae) being visited by Phoebis argante (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), Brazil (Photo: A. Rapini). (E) Raphionacme procumbens (Periplocoideae) being visited by Ammophila sp. (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae), South Africa (Photo: L. Joubert). (F) Secamone alpini (Secamonoideae) being visited by Apis mellifera capensis (Hymenoptera: Apidae), South Africa (Photo: A. Shuttleworth). (G) Dregea sinensis (Asclepiadoideae: Marsdenieae) being visited by Apis cerana (Hymenoptera: Apidae), China (Photo: Z-X. Ren). (H) Xysmalobium orbiculare (Asclepiadoideae: Asclepiadeae) being visited by Hemipepsis capensis (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), South Africa (Photo: A. Shuttleworth). (I) Macroscepis elliptica (Asclepiadoideae: Asclepiadeae) being visited by Ascalapha odorata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Argentina (Photo: H. Keller). (J) Orthosia virgata (Asclepiadoideae: Asclepiadeae) being visited by Lygistorrhina edwardsi (Diptera: Lygistorrhinidae), Argentina (Photo: H. Keller). (K) Gonolobus grandiflorus (Asclepiadoideae: Asclepiadeae) being visited by Sarcophagidae sp. (Diptera), Mexico (Photo: L. O. Alvarado-Cárdenas). (L) Asclepias incarnata (Asclepiadoideae: Asclepiadeae) being visited by Bombus griseocollis (Hymenoptera: Apidae), USA (Photo: N. Rafferty).