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. 2018 Aug 7;123(2):311–325. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcy127

Table 1.

The number of Apocynaceae species engaged in bimodal pollination relationships with two distinct groups of pollinators

Bee Beetle Butterfly Fly Moth + Hawkmoth Wasp Insect generalist
Beetle 0
Butterfly 7 0
Fly 0 1 0
Moth + Hawkmoth 2 0 1 1
Wasp 3 6 0 2 0
Bird 0 0 0 0 0 0 2