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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dysphagia. 2018 Jul 23;34(1):129–137. doi: 10.1007/s00455-018-9924-5

Table 1.

Participant demographics split according to sex. [kPa = kilopascals]

MEN (n=21) WOMEN (n=23) p

Mean SD Mean SD
Age (years) 75.3 6.6 78.3 7.5 0.17
Height (cm) 171.5 8.0 158.8 7.5 <0.05
BMI 27.1 3.3 26.0 3.7 0.29
Mean Anterior Tongue Strength (kPa) 39.8 11.3 34.9 12.0 0.17
Mean Posterior Tongue Strength (kPa) 42.7 15.1 37.0 14.3 0.21
Hand Grip Strength (kg) 32.5 8.9 20.6 6.9 <0.05
Pharyngeal Volume (cm3) 39.5 9.4 30.0 6.7 <0.05