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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 24.
Published in final edited form as: Health Aff (Millwood). 2015 May;34(5):819–827. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2014.1084

EXHIBIT 4.

Time Trends In Residence Of Dual Eligibles And Non–Dual Eligibles In One-Star Or Five-Star Nursing Homes

Rating of nursing home
One star
Five stars
Total
change
Provider-driven
change
Total
change
Provider-driven
change
DUAL ELIGIBLES ONLY
2009 −0.023 −0.022 0.010 0.010
2010 −0.062 −0.059 0.020 0.020
Constant 0.277 0.275 0.080 0.080
NON–DUAL ELIGIBLES ONLY
2009 −0.027 −0.020 0.014 0.012
2010 −0.066 −0.054 0.035 0.032
Constant 0.222 0.216 0.099 0.101

SOURCE Authors’ analysis of data from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services: Nursing Home Compare; the Nursing Home Minimum Data Set, version 2.0; and the Medicare Beneficiary Summary File.NOTES “Total change” is without nursing home fixed effects. “Provider-driven change” is with nursing home fixed effects. Regression results, including t-statistics, are available in Appendix Exhibit A3 (see Note 31 in text). Estimates are based on linear probability regression models. All results are significant (p<0.01).