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. 2018 Nov 4;8(2):179–193. doi: 10.1002/sctm.18-0026

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© 2018 The Authors. stem cells translational medicine published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of AlphaMed Press

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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VEGF secretion from hESC‐RPE. Total concentrations of VEGF secreted by the hESC‐RPE after 24‐hour incubation in control medium alone (n = 9) as well as in control medium with L‐type Ca²⁺ channel activator 10 μM (‐)BayK8644 (n = 9), L‐type Ca²⁺ channel inhibitor 10 μM nifedipine (n = 8), or T‐type channel inhibitor 5 μM ML218 (n = 8) (mean ± SEM, cell lines 08/023 and 11/013, days post‐confluence 66–147). *Statistically significant difference with p < .05. Abbreviation: VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.