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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 24.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Rev Pathol. 2018 Aug 20;14:83–103. doi: 10.1146/annurev-pathmechdis-012418-012818

Figure 5:

Figure 5:

Flow diagram of basic experimental research leading to molecular pathological epidemiology (MPE) research and back again to basic experimental research for the validation of findings. Another branch represents a flow from MPE observational research to experimental clinical trial research. In this example, research assessing the effect of aspirin on PIK3CA-mutant colorectal carcinomas is shown.