TABLE 1:
Gender | Age (y) | First Language | Years Speaking English | BDS score* | KD error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Female | 34 | Spanish | 9 | −11 | 0 |
Male | 28 | Russian | 17 | 2 | 0 |
Female | 27 | Albanian | 14 | 11 | 0 |
Female | 27 | German | 16 | −12 | 0 |
Male | 31 | Italian | 25 | −15 | 0 |
Female | 39 | Romanian | 25 | −7 | 0 |
Female | 26 | Turkish | 17 | −6 | 0 |
Male | 25 | Chinese | 12 | −21 | 0 |
Male | 30 | Farsi | 20 | −8 | 0 |
Female | 45 | Hebrew | 36 | −2 | 0 |
Female | 34 | Hindi | 31 | 8 | 0 |
Female | 30 | Japanese | 26 | 6 | 30 |
Male | 32 | German | 21 | −3 | 0 |
Female | 37 | Spanish | 34 | 1 | 0 |
Male | 45 | Spanish | 39 | 15 | 0 |
Female | 25 | Chinese | 12 | −19 | 0 |
Male | 25 | Gujarati | 17 | −10 | 0 |
Female | 38 | Korean | 35 | 11 | 0 |
Male | 35 | Farsi | 19 | −22 | 0 |
Female | 34 | Chinese | 21 | −20 | 0 |
Male | 48 | Garifuna | 35 | −16 | 8 |
Female | 58 | Tagalog | 46 | −6 | 5 |
Female | 31 | Portuguese | 31 | 3 | 0 |
Female | 24 | Chinese | 13 | −21 | 0 |
Male | 26 | Urdu | 20 | 2 | 0 |
Male | 33 | Spanish | 25 | −23 | 1 |
Female | 52 | Spanish | 13 | 5 | 1 |
BDS = Bilingual Dominance Scale score. A positive number indicates dominance in the English language. A negative number indicates dominance in the native language.