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. 2018 Nov 5;10(4):1107–1116. doi: 10.1039/c8sc02560f

Scheme 1. Synthetic scheme of A-MNGs using diethylmalonate as a starting material. Two different alkyl groups (R1CH2- and R2CH2-) were sequentially introduced into diethylmalonate to stepwise give mono-alkylated malonates (A) and di-alkylated propane-1,3-diol (B) in high yields (∼90% for each step). Two maltose units were attached to the resulting di-alkylated diol derivatives (B) via β-selective glycosylation and global deprotection with a high yield.

Scheme 1