Table 2. Bivariate analysis of predictors of mortality from melioidosis, southern India, 2008–2014.
Predictors of mortality | Alive, n = 97 | Dead, n = 17 | Odds ratio (95% CI) | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Diabetes mellitus | 79 | 14 | 0.94 (0.23–3.62) | 0.92 |
Harmful ethanol use | 14 | 2 | 0.90 (0.18–4.43) | 0.89 |
Chronic kidney disease | 3 | 1 | 0.45 (0.04–4.65) | 0.5 |
Tachypnea, reference >24/min | 12 | 12 | 16.8 (5.03–53.11) | <0.001 |
Tachycardia, reference >100/min | 22 | 11 | 6.16 (2.04–18.57) | 0.001 |
Hypotension, reference <90/60 mmHg | 4 | 7 | 16.10 (4.00–64.70) | <0.001 |
Sequential organ failure assessment score | 1 (0–3) | 4 (2–8) | 1.4 (1.1–1.7) | <0.001 |
Bacteremia | 47 | 16 | 17.02 (2.17–133.43) | 0.007 |
Respiratory involvement | 19 | 9 | 4.61 (1.57–13.55) | 0.005 |
Hypoalbuminemia, reference <3 g/dL | 38 | 13 | 4.02 (1.21–13.33) | 0.02 |
Intensive care unit admission | 12 | 13 | 23.02 (6.44–82.24) | <0.001 |
Mechanical ventilation | 8 | 13 | 36.15 (9.52–137.23) | <0.001 |