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Effects of PAFF on mRNA expression of Nrf2 and HO-1 in the liver of GalN-treated mice. Total mRNAs from the liver samples of mice were analyzed by real time RT-PCR using oligonucleotide primers specific to Nrf2 a and HO-1 b. GAPDH was used as an internal control. The results are expressed as mean ± SD (n = 5). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001 versus the untreated control value. #p < 0.05 and ##p < 0.01 versus the GalN treatment alone
