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. 2019 Jan 25;14(1):e0211197. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211197

Table 2. Characteristics of injuries reported by participants within the last 12 months.

Percentages were obtained from the total number of cyclists injured (n = 275).

N % 95% CI
Body region injured
Knee 82 30.2 24.7−35.6
Lower back 51 18.8 14.1−23.4
Shoulder 40 14.7 10.5−18.9
Hip 28 10.3 6.7−13.9
Hand 26 9.6 6.0−13.1
Leg 23 8.5 5.1−11.8
Ankle 23 8.5 5.1−11.8
Elbow 18 6.6 3.6−9.6
Thigh 16 5.9 3.1−8.7
Neck 12 4.4 2.0−6.9
Upper back 11 4.0 1.7−6.4
Arm 6 2.2 0.5−4.0
Chest 4 1.5 0.0−2.9
Head 3 1.1 0.0−2.4
Diagnosis
Inflammatory conditions 120 44.1 38.2−50.1
Sprain/strain 66 24.3 19.1−29.4
Contusion/abrasion 43 15.8 11.5−20.2
Fracture/stress fracture 36 13.2 9.2−17.3
Muscle ruptures and micro-ruptures 17 6.3 3.4−9.1
Laceration 7 2.6 0.7−4.5
Degenerative 6 2.2 0.5−4.0
Concussion 1 0.4 0.0−1.1
Other 20 7.4 4.2−10.5
Perceived main cause of the injury
Overuse/fatigue 89 32.7 27.1−38.3
Fall 84 30.9 25.4−36.4
Unknown 41 15.1 10.8−19.4
Incorrect posture 30 11.0 7.3−14.8
During playing another sport 21 7.7 4.5−10.9
Incorrect pedalling technique 11 4.0 1.7−6.4
Contact with stand-still structure 9 3.3 1.2−5.5
Contact with other bicyclist 7 2.6 0.7−4.5
Contact with vehicle 6 2.2 0.5−4.0
Contact with pedestrian 2 0.7 0.0−1.8
Other 17 6.3 3.4−9.1
Medical leave
Yes 79 29.0 23.6−34.5
Recovery time
<1 day 7 2.6 0.7−4.5
1 day to <1 week 38 14.0 9.8−18.1
1 week to <2 weeks 48 17.7 13.1−22.0
2 weeks to <1 month 91 33.5 27.8−39.1
1 month to <3 months 81 29.8 24.3−35.3
>3 months 58 21.3 16.4−26.2

Note: inflammatory conditions included but were not limited to: bursitis, tendonitis, and other unspecified inflammation.