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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Health. 2018 Oct 15;5(1):58–63. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2018.09.001

Table 3.

Linear Regression results of waking monitoring (parent and youth assessed) and bedtime monitoring and dependent sleep variables: parent-reported sleep duration and sleep variability

Parent-Reported Usual Sleep Duration Sleep Variability
Covariates Beta (t)
 Gender .05 (.66) p = .51 −.09 (−.92) p = .36
 Age −.20 (−2.55) p = .01 .23 (2.48) p = .02
Independent Variables
 Parental monitoring (parent report) .04 (.51) p = .61 −.02 (−.23) p = .82
 Parental monitoring (youth report) .08 (1.52) p = .34 −.14 (−1.40) p = .16
 Parental knowledge about bedtime .18 (2.22) p = .03 .09 (.89) p = .38
 Parental expectations about bedtime .12 (1.50) p = .14 .12 (1.19) p =.24
n = 149 n = 113

Note: N = 149 for linear regression analyses. A total of 16 participants were excluded from parent - reported sleep duration analyses: n = 7 due to missing data or study withdrawal; n = 1 due to reported usual sleep duration (2.5 hours) that was 3 standard deviations below the mean; n = 1 participant due to reported usual sleep duration (16.5 hours) greater than 3 standard deviations above the mean; n = 4 participants due to data points that were multivariate outliers; and n = 3 outliers that influenced the regression coefficient. Sleep variability was calculated from actigraphy, final n includes participants who wore the actigraph 75% of the time.