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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Health. 2018 Oct 15;5(1):58–63. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2018.09.001

Table 4.

Mixed modeling results of parental monitoring and actigraph-assessed sleep outcomes.

7-day TST Weekday TST Weekend TST
Parameter estimate (SE)
Covariates
 Gender −21.90 (8.48) p = .01 −21.91 (9.04) p = .02 23.11 (12.73) p = .07
 Age −11.02 (3.73) p = .004 −12.17 (3.97) p = .003 7.02 (5.73) p = .22
Independent Variables
 Parental monitoring (parent report) 1.29 (.83) p = .12 2.10 (.87) p = .02 .79 (1.27) p = .53
 Parental monitoring (youth report) 2.73 (.91) p = .003 2.44 (.96) p = .01 3.88 (1.41) p = .01
 Parental knowledge about bedtime 5.92 (6.03) p = .33 9.19 (6.38) p = .15 3.72 (8.87) p = .68
 Parental expectations about bedtime 3.14 (9.81) p = .75 1.91 (10.42) p = .86 5.28 (14.3) p = .71
n=113 n=113 n = 104

Note: TST = total sleep time; Each independent variable was tested in separate models; The final n for mixed modeling analyses includes individuals and who wore the actiwatch 75% of the day.