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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2019 May 23;71(7):949–960. doi: 10.1002/acr.23707

Table 1:

Crude and age-adjusted incidence rates of Sjögren’s Syndrome among Manhattan residents aged 18 and older, 2007–2009, overall and by race/ethnicity and sex

Capture-Recapture
Crude rate
(95% CI)
Age-adjusted rate
(95% CI)
χ2 p-value N
missed
Rate (95% CI)
Primary Sjögren’s with Physician Diagnosis
Total 3.4 (2.9–4.0) 3.5 (2.9–4.1) <0.001 28.7 4.1 (2.5–5.8)
Male 0.9 (0.5–1.5) 1.0 (0.6–1.5) 4.7 1.2 (0.2–2.1)
Female 5.6 (4.6–6.6) 5.7 (4.7–6.7) 24.0 6.7 (4.3–9.1)
Race/ethnicity <0.001 1
Non-Latino
White
3.7 (3.0–4.7) 3.8 (3.0–4.7) 21.2 4.8 (2.2–7.4)
Non-Latino
Black
2.2 (1.1–3.9) 2.2 (1.1–4.0) 1.1 2.4 (1.4–3.4)
Latino 1.9 (1.1–3.0) 2.0 (1.2–3.2) 1.7 2.1 (1.7–2.5)
Non-Latino
Asian
5.6 (3.6–8.1) 6.2 (4.0–9.2) 4.3 6.5 (5.2–7.8)
Non-Latino
Other
- 0.4
Race/ethnicity by sex
Male 0.859
Non-Latino
White
1.1 (0.6–2.0) 1.1 (0.5–2.0) 4.3 1.6 (0.1–3.1)
Non-Latino
Black
0.9 (0.1–3.2) 0.9 (0.1–3.2) 0.2 1.0 (0.3–1.7)
Latino 0.5 (0.1–1.7) 0.5 (0.1–1.7) 0.2 0.5 (0.1–0.9)
Non-Latino
Asian
0.5 (0.0–2.7) 0.6 (0.0–3.6) 0.0 0.5 (0.4–0.6)
Female <0.001 2
Non-Latina
White
6.1 (4.7–7.8) 6.2 (4.7–7.9) 16.9 7.7 (4.1–11.3)
Non-Latina
Black
3.2 (1.5–6.1) 3.3 (1.5–6.3) 0.9 3.5 (2.3–4.8)
Latina 3.2 (1.8–5.1) 3.2 (1.8–5.2) 1.5 3.5 (3.1–3.8)
Non-Latina
Asian
9.5 (6.2–14.0) 10.5 (6.6–15.7) 4.3 11.1 (8.9–13.4)
Primary Sjögren’s with Rheumatologist Diagnosis
Total 2.1 (1.7–2.6) 2.1 (1.7–2.6) <0.001 34.0 2.9 (1.1–4.8)
Male 0.5 (0.2–0.9) 0.5 (0.2–0.9)
Female 3.5 (2.7–4.4) 3.5 (2.7–4.4)
Race/ethnicity 0.001 1
Non-Latino
White
2.4 (1.8–3.2) 2.3 (1.7–3.1) 13.2 3.0 (2.1–4.0)
Non-Latino
Black
1.2 (0.4–2.6) 1.2 (0.5–2.7) 9.0 2.9 (−1.8–7.7)
Latino 1.0 (0.4–1.8) 0.9 (0.4–1.8) 0.6 1.0 (0.6–1.5)
Non-Latino
Asian
3.8 (2.3–6.1) 4.1 (2.3–6.5) 10.7 6.1 (1.0–11.2)
Non-Latino
Other
- 0.5
Race/ethnicity by sex
Male 0.524
Non-Latino
White
0.6 (0.2–1.3) 0.5 (0.2–1.2)
Non-Latino
Black
0.9 (0.1–3.2) 0.9 (0.1–3.2)
Latino -
Non-Latino
Asian
0.5 (0.0–2.7) 0.6 (0.0–3.6)
Female 0.001 3
Non-Latina
White
4.0 (2.9–5.4) 3.8 (2.8–5.2)
Non-Latina
Black
1.4 (0.4–3.6) 1.6 (0.4–4.1)
Latina 1.8 (0.8–3.4) 1.7 (0.8–3.3)
Non-Latina
Asian
6.5 (3.8–10.3) 6.7 (3.8–11.1)

Rates are per 100,000 Manhattan residents. Denominator data is based on 2007–2009 intercensal population estimates from the NYC DOHMH Bureau of Epi Services (2000–2014 files).

Data are age adjusted to the US2000 Standard Population.

Cases were assigned to one of five mutually exclusive race/ethnicity categories: non-Latino white, non-Latino black, non-Latino Asian, Latino, and non-Latino other. Non-Latino cases identified with more than one race were categorized as non-Latino other.

For capture-recapture analyses, log-linear models were fit separately for by sex and race/ethnicity for physician diagnosed cases and by sex alone for cases diagnosed by rheumatologist or meeting the modified case definition.

1

Latinos differed from non-Latino Whites and non-Latino Asians. Non-Latino Asians also differed from non-Latino Blacks.

2

Latinas differed from non-Latina Whites and non-Latina Asians. Non-Latina Asians also differed from non-Latina Blacks.

3

Latinas differed from non-Latina Whites and non-Latina Asians. Non-Latina Blacks also differed from non-Latina Whites and non-Latina Asians.