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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2019 May 23;71(7):949–960. doi: 10.1002/acr.23707

Table 3:

Crude and age-adjusted prevalence rates of Sjögren’s Syndrome among Manhattan residents aged 18 and older, 2007, overall and by race/ethnicity and sex

Capture-Recapture
Crude rate
(95% CI)
Age-adjusted rate (95% CI) χ2 p-value N
missed
Rate (95% CI)
Primary Sjögren’s with Physician Diagnosis
Total 12.4 (10.5–14.3) 13.1 (11.1–15.1) <0.001 24.2 14.2 (12.3–16.1)
Male 3.1 (1.9–4.8) 3.5 (2.1–5.5) 0.1 3.1 (3.0–3.2)
Female 20.5 (17.2–23.8) 21.1 (17.6–24.5) 24.1 23.9 (20.3–27.4)
Race/ethnicity 0.099
Non-Latino
White
13.9 (11.3–17.0) 14.6 (11.8–17.9) 15.9 16.3 (14.4–18.1)
Non-Latino
Black
9.4 (5.4–15.2) 9.4 (5.4–15.4) 0.5 9.6 (8.4–10.9)
Latino 8.6 (5.7–12.6) 9.1 (6.0–13.2) 0.6 8.8 (8.1–9.5)
Non-Latino
Asian
13.1 (8.0–20.2) 14.3 (8.5–22.5) 6.1 17.1 (11.6–22.6)
Non-Latino
Other
1.1
Race/ethnicity by sex
Male 0.638
Non-Latino
White
4.0 (2.1–6.9) 4.3 (2.3–7.4) 0.1 4.0 (3.8–4.3)
Non-Latino
Black
1.3 (0.0–7.3) 1.7 (0.0–9.4) 0.0 1.3 (1.3–1.3)
Latino 1.4 (0.2–5.0) 1.5 (0.2–5.4) 0.0 1.4 (1.4–1.4)
Non-Latino
Asian
1.5 (0.0–8.3) 2.2 (0.1–12.5) 0.0 1.5 (1.5–1.5)
Female 0.153
Non-Latina
White
22.9 (18.2–28.4) 23.8 (18.9–29.6) 15.8 27.3 (24.0–30.7)
Non-Latina
Black
15.8 (8.9–26.1) 16.1 (8.9–26.7) 0.5 16.3 (14.1–18.6)
Latina 14.9 (9.6–21.9) 15.0 (9.7–22.2) 0.6 15.2 (13.9–16.5)
Non-Latina
Asian
22.2 (13.4–34.6) 23.7 (13.9–37.7) 6.1 29.3 (19.5–39.1)
Primary Sjögren’s with Rheumatologist Diagnosis
Total 7.0 (5.7–8.6) 7.3 (5.9–8.9) <0.001 27.3 9.1 (6.2–11.9)
Male 1.6 (0.8–3.0) 1.8 (0.9–3.4)
Female 11.7 (9.3–14.5) 11.9 (9.5–14.8)
Race/ethnicity 0.399
Non-Latino
White
7.2 (5.3–9.5) 7.5 (5.5–10.0) 17.5 9.7 (7.5–12.0)
Non-Latino
Black
5.3 (2.4–10.0) 5.6 (2.5–10.6) 1.3 6.0 (4.2–7.9)
Latino 5.4 (3.2–8.7) 5.6 (3.2–9.0) 2.0 6.1 (5.0–7.2)
Non-Latino
Asian
9.2 (5.0–15.4) 9.7 (5.1–16.6) 3.6 11.5 (5.5–17.5)
Non-Latino
Other
2.9
Race/ethnicity by sex
Male 0.703
Non-Latino
White
2.2 (0.9–4.5) 2.4 (0.9–4.9)
Non-Latino
Black
-
Latino 0.7 (0.0–3.9) 0.8 (0.0–4.3)
Non-Latino
Asian
1.5 (0.0–8.3) 2.2 (0.1–12.5)
Female 0.490
Non-Latina
White
11.7 (8.5–15.9) 12.1 (8.7–16.5)
Non-Latina
Black
9.5 (4.3–18.0) 10.4 (4.7–19.8)
Latina 9.5 (5.4–15.4) 9.4 (5.4–15.3)
Non-Latina
Asian
15.2 (8.1–25.9) 15.6 (8.0–27.3)

Rates are per 100,000 Manhattan residents. Denominator data is based on 2007–2009 intercensal population estimates from the NYC DOHMH Bureau of Epi Services (2000–2014 files)

Data are age adjusted to the US2000 Standard Population.

Cases were assigned to one of five mutually exclusive race/ethnicity categories: non-Latino white, non-Latino black, non-Latino Asian, Latino, and non-Latino other. Non-Latino cases identified with more than one race were categorized as non-Latino other.

For capture-recapture analyses, log-linear models were fit separately for by sex and race/ethnicity for physician diagnosed cases and by sex alone for cases diagnosed by rheumatologist or meeting the modified case definition.