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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2018 Oct 19;169:26–32. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.10.014

Table 1.

Baseline sociodemographic characteristics

n % Mean SD Range
Age at pregnancy (years) 178 27.32 5.88 14–44
Parity (number of children)a 178 0.58 0.76 0–4
Parity rate (number of children/year)a 178 0.04 0.06 0–0.37
Energy intake in pregnancy (kcal) 178 1912.80 536.01 859.96–3792.98
Energy intake postpartum (kcal) 178 1797.96 484.67 789.08–3342.58
Education 178 11.03 2.86 2–20
 Elementary school 11 6.18
 Middle school 56 31.46
 High school 83 46.63
 Undergraduate and graduate school 28 15.73
SESb 169
 A/B 0 0.00
 C+ 5 2.96
 C 22 13.02
 D+ 52 30.77
 D 60 35.50
 E 30 17.75
Marital status 178
 Living with a partner 159 89.33
 Living with no partner 19 10.67
Breastfeeding duration 178
 0 months 11 6.18
 1–6 months 67 37.64
 7–12 months 48 26.97
 > 12 months 52 29.21

SD: standard deviation, SES: socioeconomic status.

Note:

a

The variable parity and parity rate only includes the number of children the woman had 13.42±1.65 years after the index child.

b

A/B is the highest SES category.