Fig. 1.

: fMRI analysis pipeline flowchart and comparison highlighting key pipeline differences. “FEAT fMRI preprocessing pipelines” box: the “’Typical’ adult pipeline” column is our hypothetical FEAT fMRI preprocessing pipeline using analysis tools and steps currently found in FEAT, appropriate for analysis of an adult multiband fMRI dataset; the “Modified infant pipeline” is our modification of this ‘typical’ FEAT pipeline for use in our infant multiband fMRI dataset (* = preprocessing steps performed partially or fully external to FEAT). “dHCP fMRI preprocessing pipelines box”: the “’Typical’ infant pipeline” column is a condensed description of some key analysis steps in the dHCP fMRI preprocessing pipeline; the “Extended infant pipeline” extends the dHCP pipeline for use with our stimulus-based fMRI dataset. “GLM analysis” box: this is a condensed description of the key GLM analysis steps performed at the subject- and group-level in this paper, and is common to the outputs of both our modified FEAT and extended dHCP fMRI preprocessing pipelines. See main text for expansion of abbreviations.