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. 2019 Jan 25;19:36. doi: 10.1186/s12909-019-1462-9

Table 1.

Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, Comparison of the frequency of use of each educational resource, for either learning new skills and knowledge or revision

Significance Z- score Effect size Preferred time of use
attending lectures < 0.0001 −12.215 0.46 (large) Learning new materials
watching lectures online < 0.0001 −7.157 0.27 (medium) Learning new materials
consulting medical literature < 0.0001 −0.128 0.01 (small) Learning new materials
watching online videos 0.007 −2.712 0.10 (small) Learning new materials
using online or downloaded question banks < 0.0001 −6.190 0.2 (small - medium) Revision
using interactive online materials 0.022 −2.291 0.08 (small) Revision
attending small group tutorials < 0.0001 −3.932 0.15 (small) Learning new materials