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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Aug 30;100(2):270–277.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.07.437

Table 1.

Patient demographic and clinical characteristics

Variable Primary Analysis (All Patients) Secondary Analysis (Survivors)
Baseline Ql P Baseline Ql P
Total sample size 52 62 - 43 48 -
Male (n / %) 37 / 71.2 44 / 71.0 0.98 33 / 76.7 34 / 70.8 0.52
Age, years (mean, SD) 56.5, 14.9 59.1, 16.5 0.40 56.5, 14.3 56.6, 13.8 0.96
First AM-PAC t-score (median [IQR]) 23.6 [23.6, 29.6] 23.6 [23.6, 28.6] 0.33 23.6 [23.6, 30.6] 23.6 [23.6, 28.6] 0.42
APACHE II score (mean, SD) 19.7, 7.3 18.3, 5.2 0.26 18.7, 6.6 17.5, 5.3 0.32
Charlson comorbidity index (median [IQR]) 5 [3, 7] 1 [0, 4] <0.01 5 [3, 7] 1 [0, 3] <0.01
BMI, kg/m2 (mean,SD) 29.1, 6.4 31.0, 7.6 0.15 29.1, 5.8 31.2, 8.3 0.17
MS-DRG weight (median [IQR]) 13.1 [7.7, 25.4] 15.3 [7.4, 26.2] 0.26 9.5 [7.7, 25.4] 16.2 [7.4, 26.2] 0.20
Markers of critical illness (n / %)
 Mechanical ventilator >24 hours 46 / 88.5 56 / 90.3 0.75 37 / 86.1 43 / 89.6 0.61
 Hours on mechanical ventilator (median [IQR]) 175.4 [72.2, 317.7] 153.0 [63.5, 299.5] 0.59 111.2 [65.2, 215.6] 110.0 [47.9, 205.3] 0.43
 MCS* for any time 30 / 57.7 26 / 41.9 0.09 25 / 58.1 19 / 39.6 0.08
 CRRT for anytime 10 / 19.2 22 / 35.5 0.05 6 / 14.0 12 / 25.0 0.19
*

Includes ECMO or temporary VAD