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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Learn Behav. 2019 Mar;47(1):66–79. doi: 10.3758/s13420-018-0339-9

Table 1.

Design table for all experiments. R1 and R2 are separate levers in the chamber. O1 and O2 are counterbalanced grain- or sucrose-based reinforcers. Cues are 2-s presentations of key lights, tones, or a compound of both. A + indicates that the cue coincides with reinforcer delivery and a / indicates that it does not. See text for additional details.

Experiment Phase 1 Phase 2 Test
1a R1:O1 R1:Ext
R2:O2 + Cue
R1:Ext
R2:Cue
R1:Ext
R2:Ext
1b R1:O1 R1:Ext
R2:O2 + Cue
R1:Ext
R2:Cue
R1:Ext
R2:Ext
R1:Ext
R2:O2 / Cue
1c R1:O1 R1:Ext
R2:O2 + Cue
R1:Ext
R2:Cue
R1:Ext
R2:Ext
R1:Ext R2:Ext / Cue R1:Ext
R2:Ext
2 R1:O1 R1:Ext
R2:O2 +Cue 1
R2:O2 +Cue2 R1:Ext
R2:Cue 1
R1:Ext
R2:Cue 1
R1:Ext
R2:Cue 1