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. 2017 Aug 23;11(1):17–25. doi: 10.1177/1758573217728414

Table 2.

Range of movements.

ROM Pre-operative Postoperative at last follow-up Mean difference
AFE (°) 170 (150 to 175) 167 (155 to 170) 3
ER1 (°) 75 (45 to 80) 65 (40 to 70) 10
ER2 (°) 85 (65 to 90) 83 (60 to 90) 2
IR2 (°) 75 (60 to 80) 72 (60 to 75) 3
IR1 (level) T6 T7

AFE, active forward elevation; ER1, external rotation elbow at side; ER2, external rotation in 90° of abduction; IR1, internal rotation determined by the level of the thumb on the spine; IR2, internal rotation in 90° of abduction.