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. 2019 Jan 14;2019:4139404. doi: 10.1155/2019/4139404

Table 2.

TCI-R scores across clusters.

TCI-R dimension and subfacets Cluster 1 (n = 18) Cluster 2 (n = 17) p value
NS 100.39 ± 12.48 97.00 ± 10.80 1
Exploratory excitability (NS1) 30.67 ± 5.00 29.65 ± 5.77 1
Impulsiveness (NS2) 24.39 ± 4.19 21.59 ± 4.30 1
Extravagance (NS3) 26.56 ± 4.71 26.35 ± 4.21 1
Disorderliness (NS4) 18.78 ± 3.28 19.41 ± 3.00 1
HA 98.83 ± 13.89 89.88 ± 14.94 1
Anticipatory worry (HA1) 31.17 ± 6.54 28.29 ± 7.10 1
Fear of uncertainty (HA2) 24.17 ± 3.76 23.12 ± 5.34 1
Shyness (HA3) 20.83 ± 4.19 17.06 ± 5.24 0.87
Fatigability (HA4) 22.67 ± 5.38 21.41 ± 6.06 1
RD 96.06 ± 10.34 108.4 ± 12.25 0.10
Sentimentality (RD1) 25.72 ± 4.03 31.29 ± 4.24 0.01
Openness to warm communication (RD2) 34.28 ± 3.92 39.82 ± 4.81 0.02
Attachment (RD3) 18.17 ± 4.03 19.94 ± 5.94 1
Dependence (RD4) 17.89 ± 3.16 17.29 ± 3.65 1
P 121.8 ± 12.69 138.4 ± 11.95 0.01
Eagerness of effort (P1) 32.89 ± 5.19 35.35 ± 3.50 1
Work hardened (P2) 28.39 ± 4.94 31.94 ± 4.80 1
Ambitious (P3) 34.56 ± 3.97 39.65 ± 5.68 0.15
Perfectionist (P4) 26.00 ± 4.67 31.41 ± 3.89 0.03
SD 141.8 ± 18.55 144.5 ± 14.89 1
Responsibility (SD1) 30.72 ± 4.39 27.18 ± 5.73 1
Purposeful (SD2) 21.94 ± 2.96 24.76 ± 2.49 0.16
Resourcefulness (SD3) 17.89 ± 3.98 18.82 ± 2.72 1
Self-acceptance (SD4) 29.83 ± 8.58 30.06 ± 7.27 1
Enlightened second nature (SD5) 41.39 ± 5.62 43.65 ± 4.50 1
C 127.1 ± 14.27 144.1 ± 10.82 0.01
Social acceptance (C1) 27.72 ± 4.84 34.41 ± 4.65 0.007
Empathy (C2) 16.28 ± 2.59 19.53 ± 2.03 0.009
Helpfulness (C3) 29.00 ± 4.70 31.76 ± 2.59 1
Compassion (C4) 24.61 ± 5.16 28.59 ± 5.05 0.99
Pure-hearted conscience (C5) 29.50 ± 4.60 29.82 ± 4.40 1
ST 65.28 ± 12.56 87.53 ± 11.09 0
Self-forgetful (ST1) 23.72 ± 5.89 33.29 ± 4.87 <0.001
Transpersonal identification (ST2) 21.17 ± 5.53 29.76 ± 4.29 <0.001
Spiritual acceptance (ST3) 20.39 ± 5.42 24.47 ± 7.18 1

Legend: NS: Novelty Seeking; HA: Harm Avoidance; RD: Reward Dependence; P: Persistence; SD: Self-Directedness; C: Cooperativeness; ST: Self-Transcendence.