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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2018 May;22(5):1503–1516. doi: 10.1007/s10461-017-1878-3

Table II:

Documented psychiatric diagnoses at patient’s most recent hospitalization: overall and by gender

ICD General Classification and
Psychiatric Diagnoses 
ALL
(n=1482)
FEMALES
(n=482)
MALES
(n=1000)
Chi2 test p-value**
n %* n %* n %*
1. Organic mental disorders 67 4.5% 27 5.6% 40 4.0% 0.164
Vascular dementia 1 0.1% 1 0.2% 0 0.0%
Dementia in other diseases classification 2 0.1% 1 0.2% 1 0.1%
Delirium due to known physiological 2 0.1% 1 0.2% 1 0.1%
Other mental disorders due to known 22 1.5% 14 2.9% 8 0.8%
Personality and behavioral disorder 2 0.1% 0 0.0% 2 0.2%
Epilepsy and recurrent seizures 38 1.60% 10 2.1% 28 2.8%
2. Substance use disorders 267 18.0% 29 6.0% 238 23.8% <0.001
Alcohol related disorders 114 7.7% 17 3.5% 97 9.7% <0.001
Cannabis related disorders 94 6.3% 6 1.2% 88 8.8% <0.001
Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic 1 0.1% 0 0.0% 1 0.1%
Cocaine related disorders 5 0.3% 1 0.2% 4 0.4%
Hallucinogen related disorders 1 0.1% 1 0.2% 0 0.0%
Other psychoactive substance related 52 3.5% 4 0.8% 48 4.8% <0.001
3. Schizophrenia, schizotypal and other psychotic disorders 812 54.8% 235 48.8% 577 57.7% 0.001
Schizophrenia 520 35.1% 115 23.9% 405 40.5% <0.001
Schizotypal disorder 1 0.1% 0 0.0% 1 0.1%
Delusional disorders 13 0.9% 5 1.0% 8 0.8%
Brief psychotic disorder 140 9.4% 50 10.4% 90 9.0%
Schizoaffective disorders 136 9.2% 64 13.3% 72 7.2% <0.001
Other psychotic disorders not due to substance/physiological condition 2 0.1% 1 0.2% 1 0.1%
4. Mood(affective)disorders 273 18.4% 127 26.3% 146 14.6% <0.001
Manic episode 35 2.4% 11 2.3% 24 2.4%
Bipolar disorder 119 8.0% 47 9.8% 72 7.2%
Major depressive disorder, single episode, mild 10 0.7% 4 0.8% 6 0.6%
Major depressive disorder, single episode, moderate 102 6.9% 60 12.4% 42 4.2% <0.001
Major depressive disorder, recurrent 5 0.3% 3 0.6% 2 0.2%
Persistent mood [affective] disorders 1 0.1% 1 0.2% 0 0.0%
Unspecified mood [affective] disorder 1 0.1% 1 0.2% 0 0.0%
5. Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders 160 10.8% 64 13.3% 96 9.6% 0.033
Other anxiety disorders 39 2.6% 16 3.3% 23 2.3%
Reaction to severe stress, and adjustment disorders 46 3.1% 12 2.5% 34 3.4%
Suicide attempt (seems to relate to trauma) 75 5.1% 36 7.5% 39 3.9% 0.003
6. Disorders assoc. w/physical, physiological factors 11 0.7% 8 1.7% 3 0.3% 0.004
Puerperal psychosis 9 0.6% 8 1.7% 1 0.1% <0.001
Abuse of non-psychoactive substances 2 0.1% 0 0.0% 2 0.2%
7. Personality disorders 44 3.0% 13 2.7% 31 3.1% 0.669
Paranoid personality disorder 11 0.7% 5 1.0% 6 0.6%
Schizoid personality disorder 2 0.1% 1 0.2% 1 0.1%
Antisocial personality disorder 23 1.6% 3 0.6% 20 2.0% 0.044
Borderline personality disorder 3 0.2% 1 0.2% 2 0.2%
Personality disorder, unspecified 4 0.3% 3 0.6% 1 0.1%
Other impulse disorders 1 0.1% 0 0.0% 1 0.1%
8. Mental retardation 6 0.4% 3 0.6% 3 0.3%
Mild mental retardation 6 0.4% 3 0.6% 3 0.3%
9. Disorders of psychological development 1 0.1% 0 0.0% 1 0.1%
Other pervasive developmental disorders 1 0.1% 0 0.0% 1 0.1%
10. Childhood and adolescent disorders 9 0.6% 4 0.8% 5 0.5%
Conduct disorder confined to family context 4 0.3% 2 0.4% 2 0.2%
Conduct disorder, childhood-onset type 1 0.1% 0 0.0% 1 0.1%
Conduct disorder, unspecified 2 0.1% 0 0.0% 2 0.2%
Selective mutism 1 0.1% 1 0.2% 0 0.0%
Adult onset fluency disorder 1 0.1% 1 0.2% 0 0.0%
11. Unspecified mental disorders 49 3.3% 6 1.2% 43 4.3% 0.002
Mental disorder, not otherwise specified 49 3.3% 6 1.2% 43 4.3% 0.002
Total number of patients* 1482 114.6% 482 107.1% 1000 118.3%
*

percent is calculated out of all patients; as some patients may be diagnosed with more than one psychiatric disorder, total exceeds 100%.

**

statistical test comparing the proportion with the psychiatric diagnosis by gender. The table presents p-values of all ICD general classifications, as well as sub-group classifications with p-values less than 0.05.