Table IV:
Documented psychiatric diagnoses and HIV status at the most recent admission, by gender
| ICD General Classification and Psychiatric Diagnoses | HIV INFECTED - OVERALL | HIV INFECTED FEMALES | HIV INFECTED MALES |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a/n* | % | a/n* | % | p-value ** | a/n* | % | p-value *** | |
| All diagnoses | 299/955 | 31.3% | 187/356 | 52.5% | - | 112/599 | 18.7% | - |
| 1. Organic mental disorders | 24/44 | 54.5% | 15/22 | 68.2% | 0.106 | 9/22 | 40.9% | 0.005 |
| Vascular dementia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dementia in other diseases classification | 2/2 | 100.0% | 1/1 | 100.0% | 1.000 | 1/1 | 100.0% | 0.181 |
| Unspecified dementia | 0/1 | 0% | 0/1 | 0% | 0.485 | - | - | - |
| Delirium due to known physiological | 1/2 | 50.0% | 1/1 | 100.0% | 1.000 | 0/1 | 0.0% | 1.000 |
| Other mental disorders due to known | 17/20 | 85.0% | 11/13 | 84.6% | 0.015 | 6/7 | 85.7% | <0.001 |
| Personality and behavioral disorder | 0/1 | 0.0% | - | - | - | 0/1 | 0.0% | 1.000 |
| Epilepsy and recurrent seizures | 4/18 | 22.2% | 2/6 | 33.3% | 0.437 | 2/12 | 16.7% | 1.000 |
| 2. Substance use disorders | 22/150 | 14.7% | 10/19 | 52.6% | 0.917 | 12/131 | 9.2% | 0.003 |
| Alcohol related disorders | 13/65 | 20.0% | 5/10 | 50.0% | 0.925 | 8/55 | 14.6% | 0.472 |
| Cannabis related disorders | 5/53 | 9.4% | 2/4 | 50.0% | 1.000 | 3/49 | 6.1% | 0.021 |
| Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cocaine related disorders | 1/3 | 33.3% | 1/1 | 100.0% | 1.000 | 0/2 | 0.0% | 1.000 |
| Hallucinogen related disorders | 1/1 | 100.0% | 1/1 | 100.0% | 1.000 | - | - | - |
| Other psychoactive substance related | 2/28 | 7.1% | 1/3 | 33.3% | 0.613 | 1/25 | 4.0% | 0.066 |
| 3. Schizophrenia, schizotypal and other psychotic disorders | 152/545 | 27.9% | 90/177 | 50.9% | 0.818 | 62/368 | 16.8% | 0.356 |
| Schizophrenia | 83/359 | 23.1% | 45/89 | 50.6% | 0.843 | 38/270 | 14.1% | 0.028 |
| Schizotypal disorder | 0/1 | 0.0% | - | - | - | 0/1 | 0.0% | 1.000 |
| Delusional disorders | 5/9 | 55.6% | 3/4 | 75.0% | 0.624 | 2/5 | 40.0% | 0.225 |
| Brief psychotic disorder | 27/83 | 32.5% | 13/32 | 40.6% | 0.199 | 14/51 | 27.5% | 0.073 |
| Schizoaffective disorders | 36/91 | 39.6% | 28/51 | 54.9% | 0.598 | 8/40 | 20.0% | 0.752 |
| Other psychotic disorders not due to substance/physiological condition | ½ | 50.0% | 1/1 | 100.0% | - | 0/1 | 0.0% | 1.000 |
| 4. Mood(affective)disorders | 57/176 | 32.4% | 39/93 | 41.9% | 0.034 | 18/83 | 21.7% | 0.371 |
| Manic episode | 4/22 | 18.2% | 2/8 | 25.0% | 0.164 | 2/14 | 14.3% | 1.000 |
| Bipolar disorder | 20/76 | 26.3% | 12/35 | 34.3% | 0.033 | 8/41 | 19.5% | 0.813 |
| Major depressive disorder, single episode, mild | 0/6 | 0.0% | 0/3 | 0.0% | 0.113 | 0/3 | 0.0% | 1.000 |
| Major depressive disorder, single episode, moderate | 30/67 | 44.8% | 22/43 | 51.2% | 0.965 | 8/24 | 33.3% | 0.049 |
| Major depressive disorder, recurrent | 1/3 | 33.3% | 1/2 | 50.0% | 1.000 | 0/1 | 0.0% | 1.000 |
| Persistent mood [affective] disorders | 1/1 | 100.0% | 1/1 | 100.0% | 1.000 | - | - | - |
| Unspecified mood [affective] disorder | 1/1 | 100.0% | 1/1 | 100.0% | 1.000 | - | - | - |
| 5. Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders | 51/97 | 52.6% | 29/43 | 67.4% | 0.026 | 22/54 | 40.7% | <0.001 |
| Other anxiety disorders | 24/29 | 82.8% | 11/12 | 91.7% | 0.005 | 13/17 | 76.5% | <0.001 |
| Reaction to severe stress, and adjustment disorders | 9/25 | 36.0% | 4/7 | 57.1% | 1.000 | 5/18 | 27.8% | 0.347 |
| Dissociative and conversion disorders | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Suicide attempt (seems to relate to trauma) | 18/43 | 41.9% | 14/24 | 58.3% | 0.487 | 4/19 | 22.1% | 0.762 |
| 6. Disorders assoc. w/physical, physiological factors | 2/4 | 50.0% | 2/4 | 50.0% | 1.000 | - | - | - |
| Puerperal psychosis | 2/4 | 50.0% | 2/4 | 50.0% | 1.000 | - | - | - |
| Abuse of non-psychoactive substances | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 7. Personality disorders | 8/26 | 30.8% | 5/9 | 55.6% | 0.804 | 3/17 | 17.6% | 1.000 |
| Paranoid personality disorder | 2/7 | 28.6% | 2/3 | 66.7% | 1.000 | 0/4 | 0.0% | 1.000 |
| Schizoid personality disorder | 1/2 | 50.0% | 1/1 | 100.0% | 1.000 | 0/1 | 0.0% | 1.000 |
| Antisocial personality disorder | 1/11 | 9.1% | 0/3 | 0.0% | 0.113 | 1/8 | 12.5% | 1.000 |
| Borderline personality disorder | 1/2 | 50.0% | - | - | - | 1/2 | 50.0% | 0.330 |
| Personality disorder, unspecified | 2/3 | 66.7% | 2/2 | 100.0% | 0.499 | 0/1 | 0.0% | 1.000 |
| Other impulse disorders | 1/1 | 100.0% | - | - | - | 1/1 | 100.0% | 0.330 |
| 8. Mental retardation | 1/3 | 33.3% | 1/1 | 100.0% | 1.000 | 0/2 | 0.0% | 1.000 |
| Mild mental retardation | 1/3 | 33.3% | 1/1 | 100.0% | 1.000 | 0/2 | 0.0% | 1.000 |
| 9. Disorders of psychological development | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other pervasive developmental disorders | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 10. Childhood and adolescent disorders | 1/7 | 14.3% | 1/2 | 50.0% | 1.000 | 0/5 | 0.0% | 0.591 |
| Conduct disorder confined to family context | 1/3 | 33.3% | 1/1 | 100.0% | 1.000 | 0/2 | 0.0% | 1.000 |
| Conduct disorder, childhood-onset type | 0/1 | 0.0% | - | - | - | 0/1 | 0.0% | 1.000 |
| Conduct disorder, unspecified | 0/2 | 0.0% | - | - | - | 0/2 | 0.0% | 1.000 |
| Selective mutism | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Adult onset fluency disorder | 0/1 | 0.0% | 0/1 | 0.0% | 0.485 | - | - | - |
| 11. Unspecified mental disorders | 2/27 | 7.4% | 0/3 | 0.0% | 0.113 | 2/24 | 8.3% | 0.284 |
| Mental disorder, not otherwise specified | 2/27 | 7.4% | 0/3 | 0.0% | 0.113 | 2/24 | 8.3% | 0.284 |
*
Percent is calculated out of all patients with the psychiatric disorder diagnosis who have a known HIV status. As some patients may be diagnosed with more than one psychiatric disorder, patients may be counted multiple times for different diagnoses.
**
Among female patients, p-value of chi-square test comparing proportion of HIV-positive patients with the psychiatric condition with the proportion among other psychiatric conditions.
***
Among male patients, p-value of chi-square test comparing proportion of HIV-positive patients with the psychiatric condition with the proportion among other psychiatric conditions.